The invention discloses a building
information model automatic construction method and
system and a storage medium. Multi-
source data are collected and preprocessed to form input data in a unified format; respectively extracting two-dimensional and three-dimensional features by using a multi-
branch architecture of a
convolutional neural network, and comprehensively outputting feature information of the building component in a
feature fusion layer; and calling a
modeling software interface to convert an identification result into corresponding components, and sequentially assembling the corresponding components into a complete building
information model. In order to ensure the accuracy of the model, the method introduces a repairing
mechanism based on geometric constraint to adjust gaps and overlapping between components, meanwhile, the volume error rate and the position deviation of the model are verified through
statistical analysis, if the volume error rate and the position deviation exceed threshold values, error data are fed back to a network to be retrained, and closed-
loop optimization of the model construction process is achieved. And the automatic
feature extraction capability of
deep learning is combined with a BIM
software modeling mechanism, so that the modeling efficiency and precision in a complex scene can be remarkably improved.