The invention discloses a low-repetition-frequency
fiber laser active coherent
phase locking method based on a
laser waveform self-reference optimization
algorithm, and the method comprises the steps: firstly, carrying out the
time domain nonlinear zooming
processing of a coherent combined photoelectric
signal through extracting the
light intensity fluctuation characteristics of a full-period single-path pulse
laser; the pulse intrinsic intensity fluctuation is effectively eliminated, the
phase noise modulation characteristics are completely reserved, and a pseudo-
continuous signal representing the real
phase deviation is generated; a phase mismatch
control signal is obtained based on
bilateral symmetry phase disturbance operation, two laser phases are corrected through closed-loop feedback, and coherent combination output efficiency optimization is achieved. The method solves the problems that a traditional
active phase locking method cannot effectively distinguish
phase noise and pulse fluctuation under the condition of low repetition frequency, and
phase noise information is lost due to the fact that a filtering
algorithm is directly applied, and the threshold preset requirement is avoided through a waveform self-reference mechanism. The adaptability to different waveforms and repetition frequency parameters in coherent combination is improved, and high-precision
phase locking control is achieved under the low repetition frequency condition (smaller than or equal to 5 kHz).