The invention discloses an automatic recognizing method for the multi-region dynamic running mode of a large power network. The method comprises the following steps: the state variables of 
active components contained in a node can be fast and reliably transmitted to a father node A in a 
regional power network by dint of 
optical fiber communication and successor nodes B1, B2, ellipsis, Bm in the 
regional power network; the running mode Gamma of the current 
system is obtain by carrying out online uniform discrimination according to a 
state recognition function Gamma which is equal to f (Beta0, Beta1, Beta2, ellipsis, Betam) after the father node A is combined with the state variables of the 
active components thereof. The method completely avoids the previous improper method which only can automatically recognize the running mode of certain specific power network, and can online-recognize the runner mode parameters of the current large power network dynamically and precisely; the recognition time of the method is short, and the recognition can be automatically finished within a few milliseconds; when the structure of the power network changes, the 
software of the node in the power network is not required to be redesigned, thereby the method greatly saves the labor resources, the 
material resources and the financial resources, and improves the 
automation degree and the efficiency; besides, the reliability is also improved.