The invention relates to the field of box-type substations for power distribution, and discloses a step-down charging box-type substation special for
new energy automobile charging, which comprises a box-type substation top cover and a box-type substation base, the high-
voltage switch cabinet chamber, the
transformer chamber, the low-
voltage compensation chamber, the low-
voltage chamber corridor and the rectification charging cabinet chamber are integrated in an enclosed space of the box
transformer base, are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the box
transformer base and are separated by
metal partition plates; each chamber is correspondingly provided with a high-voltage switch cabinet, a transformer, a low-
voltage compensation cabinet and a rectification charging cabinet, the output end of the transformer is respectively connected with the low-
voltage compensation chamber and the rectification charging cabinet chamber, and the output end of the low-
voltage compensation cabinet is connected with rectification charging cabinet chamber equipment. The rectification charging cabinet comprises at least two rectification charging modules which are cascaded through a
direct current contactor, a
control system is matched to collect module power and
parking space loads, a
station-level
power pool is formed, idle power is dynamically distributed, integrated
voltage reduction and efficient charging are achieved, and the field and power
utilization rate is improved.