The present invention proposes an ultrasonic
phased array shear wave sparse imaging method based on nonlinear
beamforming, which relates to the field of ultrasonic
nondestructive testing technology. The method comprises the following steps: S1, calculating the coordinates of ultrasonic
phased array elements based on ultrasonic
phased array probe parameters and wedge parameters; S2, randomly selecting M effective array elements from the N array elements of the ultrasonic phased array, discretely gridding the target area, calculating the acoustic field
radiation energy of each effective
array element to each grid, then superimposing the acoustic field
radiation energies to calculate the synthetic acoustic field
radiation energy, and calculating the average value based on the synthetic acoustic field radiation energy. The
sparse array distribution with the largest average value is taken as the ultrasonic
sparse array distribution; S3, collecting the
full matrix signal of the ultrasonic
sparse array of the
test object, and performing nonlinear
wavenumber shaping
processing on the target area for
visual reconstruction. This method, based on a nonlinear
beamforming algorithm for
shear wave imaging, ensures high-quality imaging while significantly reducing calculation time and improving imaging efficiency.