The application discloses a bird
chirp sound recognition method based on a combination of voiceprints and
spatial distribution, and belongs to the technical field of intelligent
sound classification and recognition. In view of the problems of ignoring geographical distribution prior knowledge and sample imbalance in the prior art, the application firstly constructs a voiceprint recognition model: a training
data set is constructed by audio preprocessing, logarithmic mel spectrum and dynamic difference
feature extraction, a model is trained based on DenseNet-121 by adopting a two-stage training strategy, and recognition confidence of each species is obtained; meanwhile, a
spatial distribution model is constructed: based on public
observation data, an average observer ability index is used to correct an original encounter rate, and
spatial distribution probability of the species in a specific city is obtained; finally, a
Sigmoid function is used to perform nonlinear fusion on the two, a joint recognition probability is calculated, and a
classification result is output. The application introduces ecological spatial constraints into the recognition decision, effectively reduces false positive misjudgment, improves
rare species monitoring capability, and makes the recognition result have ecological
interpretability.