This invention discloses a multi-layer composite antibacterial, breathable, and hemostatic
skin dressing and its preparation method, belonging to the fields of medical dressing technology and knitting technology. The dressing of this invention has a multi-layer
composite structure, formed by combining a tucked-loop perforated weft-knitted fabric and a non-
woven fabric. The tucked-loop perforated weft-knitted fabric, through a combination of actions such as 1-3 perforation, needle turning, shaking, and staggered needle positions, forms a regularly distributed pore structure, enabling the dressing to have zero Poisson's ratio performance within the allowable strain range. The tucked-loop perforated weft-knitted fabric is modified with carboxymethylation and grafted with
copper ions, while the non-
woven fabric is made from hydrophilic
yarn modified with carboxymethylation and
chitosan quaternary ammonium salt. The multi-layer
composite structure forms a gradient pore size, utilizing the
Laplace pressure difference to achieve unidirectional active drainage of
exudate. The dressing of this invention combines zero Poisson's ratio fit, gradient pore size drainage, dual-layer synergistic antibacterial properties, and rapid gel
hemostasis, simultaneously meeting multiple needs of
wound care and showing good application prospects.