The invention relates to hydraulic power generation equipment convenient to install with a cleaning function. The equipment comprises a connecting mechanism, a water tank, a filter mechanism, a processor and a power generation mechanism; the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, a water inlet pipe, a first cross bar, a moving module, a moving disc, a vertical rod and multiple fasteningmodules; the fastening modules comprise orienting rods, moving blocks, clamping blocks and support rods; and the filter mechanism comprises a motor, a disc, a filter screen, a fixed ring, a waste discharge pipe, a nozzle, a water pump, a water transmission pipe and a collecting module. The hydraulic power generation equipment convenient to install with the cleaning function conveniently realizesfirm connection between the connecting pipe and a drainage pipe for user domestic water through the connecting mechanism to achieve introduction of the domestic water into the water tank, uses the filter mechanism for filtering the domestic water, timely cleans the filter screen, guarantees dredging of the filter screen, and meanwhile, guarantees normal operation of the power generation mechanismthrough filtration of impurities in the water to improve the practicability of the equipment.