The invention provides an expansion adapter for an ultrahigh-frequency FRID reader-writer. The expansion adapter for an ultrahigh-frequency FRID reader-writer comprises a reader-writer, a power amplifier connected with the reader-writer, an antenna switching device connected with the power amplifier, multiple antennas connected with the antenna switching device, and a main controller, wherein the scope of the frequency range of the multiple antennas is between 902MHz to 928 MHz; the main controller is connected with the reader-writer, the power amplifier, and the antenna switching device and is used for performing information interaction with the reader-writer, adjusting the amplification coefficient of the power amplifier, and controlling the antenna switching device to switch among the multiple antennas. The expansion adapter for an ultrahigh-frequency FRID reader-writer is capable of controlling the transmitting power of the antennas and providing a uniform reader-writer interface to external devices.