The invention discloses a reliable
wireless sensor
network data transmission method based on a
Chinese remainder theorem. The method comprises the following steps: dispersing nodes randomly, performing
topology control on a network in combination with a Gabriel graph on the basis of a UDG (Unit Disk Graph), adjusting the node transmitting power, and updating a neighbor node set to form a
network data communication topology; performing linear encoding on a data packet to be transmitted, encoding data into a plurality of linearly-irrelevant data, partitioning the data into small sub-data packets by adopting the
Chinese remainder theorem, transmitting the sub-data packets to a sink node by adopting a minimum hop
routing algorithm along multiple paths, merging the partitioned data through the sink node, and decoding the encoded data. The data communication method disclosed by the invention is easy to implement, the
service efficiency of network energy can be increased effectively without any complex
route protocol, the occurrence of
network congestion is reduced, the encoding effect is brought into full play, and data can be reliably transmitted to the sink node; the method can be applied to large-scale
wireless sensor networks.