The invention relates to the technical field of computer hardware, and discloses a dust removal case capable of adjusting the temperature based on reversible reaction, which comprises a case body, a movable rod is elastically connected to the bottom end of the case body, a contact is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable rod, a heat dissipation disc is fixedly connected to the bottomof the case body, and a heat dissipation port is formed in the center of the heat dissipation disc. An electromagnet is fixedly connected to the top of the heat dissipation disc, and driving fan blades are elastically connected to the interior of the top of the heat dissipation disc. According to the dust removal case capable of adjusting the temperature based on the reversible reaction, heat is continuously absorbed through the reversible reaction of nitrogen dioxide gas in the gas cavity, the temperature in the case body is reduced, meanwhile, the expansion area of a heat dissipation openingis increased, heat exchange between the interior and the exterior of the case body is enhanced, and a second magnetic block is driven to rotate through a rotating rod;the first magnetic block and thesecond magnetic block are closed to each other, when the clamping rods clamp the fur airbags, the rubber rods rub to generate static electricity, dust in air is adsorbed, the effect of electrostaticdust adsorption is achieved, and the dust removal effect is improved.