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45results about How to "High protection sensitivity" patented technology

A differential protection method for negative sequence current of large power transformer

ActiveCN1964149AHigh protection sensitivityClearly distinguish internal and external asymmetrical faultsEmergency protective circuit arrangementsPhase correctionSecondary loop
The disclosed protection method for internal fault of large power transformer comprises: the protector samples the secondary current of current transformers on power transformer sides to obtain current instantaneous value and calculate complex number form of electric values by Fourier algorithm, corrects phase of connection form, and balances amplitude of transformation ratio; then, it calculates the complex number form of negative sequence current according to three-phase ac complex form, and computes negative sequence differential current and break current as the negative sequence differential protection principle to decide asymmetric inside and outside fault and drop out all breakers. This invention also contains exactly the negative sequence differential rate breaking feature and protection criterion, the adjusting means for protection values, the positive sequence current breaking criterion, and the block function for error action protection.
Owner:BEIJING SIFANG JIBAO AUTOMATION +1

Small current neutral grounding fault location method based on direction of transient state reactive power

ActiveCN103245879AGuaranteed Protection SensitivityGuaranteed protection reliabilityFault locationTransient stateEngineering
A small current neutral grounding fault location method based on the direction of transient state reactive power is characterized in that change of voltage or current serves as a failure starting condition, and after the starting, the zero sequence voltage is taken as the participating voltage if a detection point can be used for detecting the zero sequence voltage and if not, the following steps are performed: 1, confirming the fault phase as per characteristics of three transient state line voltages, and 2, confirming the transient state line voltage including the fault message as per the type of the fault phase, taking the transient state line voltage as the participating voltage, confirming the characteristic frequency range, and further building a digital filter to filter the participating voltage and the zero sequence current signal, so as to obtain the component within the characteristic frequency range; and then confirming the direction of the reactive power of all the detection points through utilizing the components of participating voltage and the zero sequence current within the characteristic frequency range, so as to further confirm the fault section. According to the invention, the transient voltage and current signals as well as zero sequence voltage and line voltage are utilized at the same time, the positioning reliability is higher, the adaptability is stronger, quick direction protection for ground fault of all the voltage classes is applicable at the same time, and the protection speed and reliability are taken into consideration.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +4

High-speed railway supply arm shunt tripping protection method based on impedance characteristics

The invention discloses a high-speed railway supply arm shunt tripping protection method based on impedance characteristics. The method is realized through impedance protection elements distributed in a substation, an AT station and a subarea station in a scattered mode and through a communication network, wherein the quadrangular operation characteristics are adopted for the impedance protection elements. Each impedance protection element can transmit shunt tripping instructions to other impedance protection elements or receive the shunt tripping instructions from other impedance protection elements on the same supply arm through the communication network to rapidly isolate a fault supply arm. The impedance protection elements of the substation and the impedance protection elements of the AT station jointly protect all power supply sections between the substation and the AT station. The impedance protection elements of the AT station and the impedance protection elements of the subarea station jointly protect all power supply sections between the AT station and the subarea station. When a fault of any impedance protection element is detected, a breaker of the fault supply arm in the station is tripped off, a shunt tripping instruction is transmitted to the other impedance protection elements on the same supply arm, the other impedance protection elements receive the shunt tripping instruction and then trip off the corresponding breakers, and consequently the fault supply arm is rapidly isolated, and power supply of the other supply arm which is connected with the fault supply arm in parallel can not be influenced.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV

Large-scale battery storage power station interface protection method based on single-ended break variable of current

The invention relates to a protection starting method for an interface between a large-scale energy storage power station and a power grid, in particular to a large-scale battery storage power station interface protection method based on single-ended break variable of current. According to the method provided by the invention, the single-ended break variable of current is utilized to provide protection for the large-scale battery storage power station interface, only the single-ended current and voltage information quantities are needed; and the problems that the distributed power supply which is tied in grids through an inverter is low in reliability and sensitiveness while using the conventional three-section current protection and current sequence component are solved; under various fault conditions, the fault can be reliably detected, the simulation result shows that the method has higher protective sensitiveness and reliability, and the fault can be removed by reliable actions in two-phase short circuit, two-phase grounded short circuit and three-phase short circuit outside the grid.
Owner:STATE GRID FUJIAN ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD +2

Pilot protection method based on signal distance and n-type circuit model

InactiveCN102621452AUnaffected by failure initiation angleImprove protectionFault locationCircuit modelsElectrical current
The invention relates to a pilot protection method based on a signal distance and an n-type circuit model, and belongs to the technical field of electric transmission line relay protection. The pilot protection method comprises the following steps of: when an electric transmission line fails, measuring the voltages uM and uN and the currents iM and iN of an M point and an N point of protection mounting places at two ends of the electric transmission line in a short time window; obtaining an expression of the analog current of the N point at the tail end of the electric transmission line according to a Kirchhoff's current theorem by analyzing a concentration parameter n-type equivalent circuit of the electric transmission line; performing analog calculation of the current of the N point of the electric transmission line by using the actually-measured voltage uM and the actually-measured current iM of the M point at the head end of the electric transmission line; calculating the mutual distance degree of the analog current and the actually-measured current iN by comparing waveforms of the analog current and the actually-measured current iN of the N point at the tail end of the electric transmission line; and comparing the calculated mutual distance degree with a set mutual distance degree setting value, and identifying internal and external faults of an area according to the relation between the calculated mutual distance degree and the set mutual distance degree setting value. The pilot protection method has the advantages of quickly and reliably identifying the internal and external faults of the area, being not influenced by excessive resistance and fault initial angles, and the like.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Transmission line self-adaptive single-end transient protection based on transition resistance and fault angle reductions

The invention discloses transmission line self-adaptive single-end transient protection based on transition resistance and fault angle reductions. When the transmission line is in short circuit, a large amount of high-frequency signals produced by a fault are transmitted to two ends of the transmission line; and owing to affect of earth distributed capacitance of a bus, the high-frequency signals are obviously reduced via the bus, high-frequency component close to the fault side of the bus is invariably higher than that of the fault side of the bus, and the transition resistances and fault angles have a great affect on the high-frequency component produced by the fault. Relative reduction formulas and parameters are selected according to the type of the fault, the transient amount reduction is performed corresponding to the transition resistances and the fault angles, and protective criterion is constructed according to the reduction transient amount. According to the principle, fault feature amount with both directional elements and number comparing functions are constructed on the basis of the transient amount difference of reduction of two sides of the bus to determine a zone the fault occurs in. By the aid of the scheme, the affect to the single-end transient protection by the transition resistances and fault angle is eliminated to a maximum extent. Fault feature differences between the forward direction and reverse direction and inner zone and external zone are obvious, reliability and flexibility are high, the overall length of a line can be protected, protecting areas are twice that of traditional protecting areas, and requirements for the distributed capacitance of the bus are low.
Owner:郭振威

High roltage circuit high resistance grounding protective method

InactiveCN1556569AHigh sensitivityReliable detection of minor ground faultsArrangements resposive to fault currentSingle phaseBus voltage
The invention relates to a high-resistance grounding protection method for high voltage circuit, which belongs to relay protection field. The method is: the wavelet function is used as analysis tool; the mother line triphase voltage, circuit triphase current and zero series voltage and current are used as reference quantity of electricity, the connection way between the voltage mutual inductor and the current mutual inductor uses standard connection; the mold maximal value of triphase current and zero series current after wavelet analysis is used as starting device by means of 'or'; the mold maximal value of the line current or zero series current after wavelet analysis is used as starting element; the mold maximal value of the triphase other line voltage is used as the rule of interference resisting; finds out the grounding failure phase according to if the mold maximal value character is consistent or not; the zero series current and the voltage polarity are used as direction judgment accordance. The invention can judge if there has single-phase high-resistance grounding failure in the electric line, it has direction performance, and uses the mother line voltage as interference resisting accordance, it has a high protection sensitivity and reliability.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

A turn-to-turn fault protection method of a high-voltage shunt reactor

The invention relates to a turn-to-turn fault protection method of a high voltage shunt reactor. The method comprises the following steps: judging the start of protection; judging the operation of protection after the start of protection; judging whether the current at the head end of reactor is greater than the threshold value of a high fixed value when the judging condition of protection operation is satisfied; if the current is greater than the threshold value, performing instantaneous operation of turn-to-turn fault protection; otherwise, delaying operation of turn-to-turn fault protection. The invention identifies the serious fault and the weak fault in the region by the magnitude of the head-end current, ensures the quick operation of the turn-to-turn protection when the serious fault occurs in the region, improves the protection sensitivity of the reactor when the turn-to-turn short circuit and the single-phase ground fault occur, and further improves the reliability of the protection device.
Owner:XUJI GRP +2

Method for sampling and processing transmission data with transmission line optical-fiber longitudinal difference protection

ActiveCN101075753ASynchronous sampling with high precisionEasy to commission and debugElectric signal transmission systemsEmergency protective arrangements for automatic disconnectionFiberThree-phase
The method comprises: processing fiber differential signals from master machine and slave machine side; the slave machine sends out the message format, and the transmitted data is the unprocessed real time sampling point data, the bus voltage of slave machine side and the bus negative sequence voltage; the master machine sends the failure information of slave machine differential protection, and the slave machine side simultaneously reports the protection signals used for realizing the voltage-locking at both side of differential protection; Ia,Ib,Ic are the data of three phase current sampling point of slave machine side; the master machine receives the sampling data of three phase current sent from the slave machine, and compares the data with its own three phase current in order to calculate the differential current; the differential protection uses the split-phase type ratio differential protection, and based on the feature of line failure, uses the both side voltage locking differential protection.
Owner:NANJING PANENG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD

Ocean nuclear power platform power grid grounding fault line selection protection method and system

The invention discloses an ocean nuclear power platform power grid grounding fault line selection protection method and an ocean nuclear power platform power grid grounding fault line selection protection system, belonging to the field of ocean nuclear power platform power grid protection. The ocean nuclear power platform power grid grounding fault line selection protection method comprises the following steps of: when a single-phase earth fault occurs in the system, if a fault current amplitude is higher than a given threshold, keeping a neutral point in a high-resistance grounding mode, selecting an optimal wavelet basis and a decomposition scale based on a maximum energy joint entropy ratio, and performing earth fault line selection by utilizing a wavelet transformation method based ona modulus maximum value; when a high-transition resistance grounding fault occurs in the system, switching the neutral point to a small-resistance grounding mode, and constructing a branch zero-sequence current and fault phase voltage break variable phase comparison line selection protection method based on features of the high-resistance grounding fault to perform grounding fault line selection.The ocean nuclear power platform power grid grounding fault line selection protection method can be effectively matched with the operation mode and the grounding fault features of an ocean nuclear power platform power system, is high in line selection accuracy rate, is suitable for various grounding fault modes possibly happening to the platform system, and effectively improves the safety defensecapacity of the ocean nuclear power platform.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Low-resistance grounding system ground protection method based on zero sequence current projection coefficient

The invention provides a low-resistance grounding system ground protection method based on a zero sequence current projection coefficient and belongs to the field of power distribution network relay protection. For a low-resistance grounding mode power distribution network, projection coefficients of fault line zero sequence current and sound line zero sequence current on neutral-point zero sequence current have great difference no matter how much transition resistance is when a single-phase earth fault happens; thus, the fault characteristics can be utilized to form grounding protection. Theinvention further discloses a calculating method of the zero sequence projection coefficients and a fixed value setting principle of all parameters. The low-resistance grounding system ground protection method disclosed by the invention can ensure that low-resistance grounding and metallic grounding fault protection has good selectivity and reliability; meanwhile, the problem of high-resistance grounding fault protection reliability of a low-resistance grounding system is solved; the low-resistance grounding system ground protection method has a wide actual application prospect.
Owner:STATE GRID HUBEI ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +2

Main transformer low voltage backup protective device with break variable startup

The invention discloses a main transformer low voltage backup protective device with break variable startup, relating to the power system and relay protection and setting calculation field. The main transformer low voltage backup protective device has a cabinet, in which the strong electricity and the weak electricity are separated; the cabinet is provided with an input button and an input interface; the input interface is installed in a displayer; the cabinet is internally provided with an insert and a CPU main board; the insert is plugged onto the CPU main board from the back side of the cabinet; the CPU main board is provided with a CPU; the CPU is connected to the displayer and the input button; the information is transmitted to the CPU through the input button and the input module in the displayer; the insert comprises two BO outlet inserts, a PWR power supply insert and an AI AC input insert; the two BO outlet inserts provide 7 groups of protection tripping output connection points and 3 groups of remote control output connection points and 8 kinds of signal output connection points; the insert is also provided with functions of 18 paths of remote signaling input, device time synchronization and communication; the AI AC input insert is connected to the input of the external current and voltage which are transmitted to the CPU after conversion by an insulation mutual inductor.
Owner:SUQIAN POWER SUPPLY COMPANY OF JIANGSU PROVINCE POWER +2

Current differential protection method, device and system for grid-connection tie lines of large-scale inverter type power supply

The invention discloses a current differential protection method, device and system for grid-connection tie lines of a large-scale inverter type power supply based on a negative sequence component. The current differential protection method comprises the steps of S1, collecting current flowing through protection 1 and protection 2 at two ends of a tie line PQ, and calculating the corresponding current phasor; S2, respectively calculating a positive sequence component, a negative sequence component and a zero sequence component of the current phasor at two ends of the tie line; S3, respectivelycalculating synthesis current of the system side and the inverter type power supply side so as to give prominence to the negative sequence current difference of the two ends of the tie line; S4, calculating a differential ratio coefficient; S5, respectively calculating differential current Idiff.phi of phase lines in three phases; S6, setting a protection action threshold Krel and a segregated phase current differential protection set value Iset, and determining that there is a fault in the tie line area when one of the following conditions is met: the differential ratio coefficient Cdiff isless than or equal to the protection action threshold Kref, or the differential current Idiff.phi is greater than the segregated phase current differential protection set value Iset; and S7, if it isjudged that there is a fault in the tie line area, sending a trip signal by the protection so as to isolate the tie line fault area from the system. The current differential protection method can reliably differentiate faults inside or outside the area from the normal operation condition, and overcomes a problem of low sensitivity of the traditional current differential protection.
Owner:STATE GRID JIANGSU ELECTRIC POWER CO ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +3

Relay protection method and relay protection device for quickly removing dead zone faults of air-charging transformer

The invention discloses a relay protection method and device for quickly removing dead zone faults of an air-charging transformer. The method comprises control processes of enabling circuit breakers at all sides of a transformer to be located at an opening position, enabling a current at one side to be changed from no current to current, enabling the circuit breaker at the side to be changed froman opening position to a closing position, and enabling the transformer to be in an air-charging state from the side; performing empty charging of the transformer, and opening dead zone protection forT seconds; enabling a certain non-air-charging side circuit breaker of the transformer to be located at the opening position; wherein the maximum phase current in the non-empty charging side three-phase current is greater than a current setting value, or a zero-sequence current is greater than a zero-sequence setting value, or a negative-sequence current is greater than a negative-sequence setting value; when the conditions are met, a transformer differential protection tripping action outlet loop is started after t1 is delayed, circuit breakers on all sides of the transformer are tripped off, and dead zone faults are rapidly removed. The method is advantaged in that influence of inrush current during empty charging of the transformer is avoided, the method is irrelevant to the transformer backup protection setting value, a transformer type and a fault type, and the dead zone fault removal time is greatly shortened.
Owner:NARI TECH CO LTD +4

Grounding protection method for small resistance grounding system based on zero-sequence current projection coefficient

The invention provides a low-resistance grounding system ground protection method based on a zero sequence current projection coefficient and belongs to the field of power distribution network relay protection. For a low-resistance grounding mode power distribution network, projection coefficients of fault line zero sequence current and sound line zero sequence current on neutral-point zero sequence current have great difference no matter how much transition resistance is when a single-phase earth fault happens; thus, the fault characteristics can be utilized to form grounding protection. Theinvention further discloses a calculating method of the zero sequence projection coefficients and a fixed value setting principle of all parameters. The low-resistance grounding system ground protection method disclosed by the invention can ensure that low-resistance grounding and metallic grounding fault protection has good selectivity and reliability; meanwhile, the problem of high-resistance grounding fault protection reliability of a low-resistance grounding system is solved; the low-resistance grounding system ground protection method has a wide actual application prospect.
Owner:STATE GRID HUBEI ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +2

Zero-sequence current protection method and system for heavy-current grounding system

The invention discloses a zero-sequence current protection method and system for a heavy-current grounding system. The method and system, by using a main criterion, control the operation of a zero-sequence current protection device, and use a state where neutral grounding zero-sequence current is greater than a setting value as the starting condition of the main criterion, or a state where the neutral grounding zero-sequence current is greater than a first setting value, and the variation of the neutral grounding zero-sequence current variation is greater than a second setting value as the starting condition of the main criterion. The neutral grounding zero-sequence current is taken as the starting component of the main criterion, and zero-sequence current protection has high reliability.
Owner:李晓明

Power terminal error data identification method based on evidence theory

ActiveCN112924812ASave resourcesAvoid improper action of protectionFault locationAlgorithmMulti source data
The invention specifically discloses a power terminal error data identification method based on an evidence theory. The method comprises the following steps: S1, acquiring multi-source data of a power terminal system; S2, fusing and comparing to judge whether the multi-source data in the power terminal system is consistent or not, if so, judging that the power terminal system does not have error data and opens a protection tripping outlet, and if not, judging that the power terminal system has error data and entering the step S3; S3, based on the multi-source data, generating evidence by using a protection algorithm; S4, judging whether error data exist in the power terminal system or not based on the generated evidence, if so, closing a protection tripping outlet and entering the step S5, otherwise, opening the protection tripping outlet; and S5, alarming error data in the power terminal system. According to the invention, error data in the power terminal system can be effectively distinguished under the condition that normal work is not influenced, possible incorrect protection actions are avoided, CPU resources are saved, and the protection sensitivity is high.
Owner:SHENZHEN POWER SUPPLY BUREAU

A Turn-to-Turn Fault Protection Method for High-Voltage Shunt Reactor

The invention relates to a turn-to-turn fault protection method of a high voltage shunt reactor. The method comprises the following steps: judging the start of protection; judging the operation of protection after the start of protection; judging whether the current at the head end of reactor is greater than the threshold value of a high fixed value when the judging condition of protection operation is satisfied; if the current is greater than the threshold value, performing instantaneous operation of turn-to-turn fault protection; otherwise, delaying operation of turn-to-turn fault protection. The invention identifies the serious fault and the weak fault in the region by the magnitude of the head-end current, ensures the quick operation of the turn-to-turn protection when the serious fault occurs in the region, improves the protection sensitivity of the reactor when the turn-to-turn short circuit and the single-phase ground fault occur, and further improves the reliability of the protection device.
Owner:XUJI GRP +2

Positive Sequence Impedance Differential Protection Method for Distribution Networks Containing IBDG with Braking Characteristics

The invention discloses a positive sequence impedance differential protection method with braking characteristic for a power distribution network containing inverter-based distributed generation (IBDG). The method comprises the following steps of acquiring a three-phase current and a three-phase voltage at a protection position to acquire positive sequence impedance; carrying out information exchange between protection at two sides through an optical fiber Ethernet or a wireless communication network; carrying out calculation of action impedance and braking impedance by a local-side protection device after acquiring positive sequence impedance information and positive sequence current amplitude information which are measured by opposite-side protection; and judging whether a protected region is a fault section or not according to an action criteria with the baking characteristic. The method is applicable to circuit protection between a bus of a substation outlet of an active power distribution network and a distributed power supplies and between the distributed power supplies, the influence of fault characteristic of IBDG and through load current on protection performance can be dealt with, and the influence of a branch load on the judgment of a fault direction during an external fault can be prevented duo to the adoption of the action criteria; and moreover, data synchronism between two ends is not needed, the requirement on communication is relatively low, and the method has relatively high transition resistance resistant capability.
Owner:ZAOZHUANG POWER SUPPLY COMPANY OF STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER +2

A high-speed railway power supply arm joint trip protection method based on current characteristics

The invention discloses a high-speed railway supply arm shunt tripping protection method based on the current characteristics. The method is realized through current protection elements distributed in a substation, an AT station and a subarea station and through a communication network. Each current protection element can transmit shunt tripping instructions to other current protection elements or receive the shunt tripping instructions from other current protection elements on the same supply arm through the communication network to rapidly isolate a fault supply arm. When a fault happens between the substation and the AT station, the current protection element of the substation recognizes a faulty line through the adoption of the current ratio criterion and over-current criterion, and the current protection element of the AT station recognizes the faulty line through the adoption of the directional over-current criterion. When a fault happens between the AT station and the subarea station, the current protection element of the AT station and the current protection element of the subarea station recognize the faulty line through the adoption of the directional over-current criterion. When the fault of any current protection element is detected, a breaker of the fault supply arm in the station is tripped off, a shunt tripping instruction is transmitted to the other current protection elements on the same supply arm, the other current protection elements receive the shunt tripping instruction and then tripp off the corresponding breakers, and consequently the fault supply arm is rapidly isolated, and power supply of the other supply arm which is connected with the fault supply arm in parallel can not be influenced.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV

Household appliance and surge protection circuit and method for household appliance

The present invention discloses a household appliance and a surge protection circuit and method for the household appliance. The surge protection circuit includes: a zero-crossing detection unit for obtaining a zero-crossing interval of AC mains by performing a zero-crossing detection on a pulsating direct current; a bidirectional surge detecting unit, including first to third detecting branches,for detecting a forward surge trigger voltage, a current surge voltage, and a negative surge trigger voltage of the AC mains respectively; and a control unit for triggering a surge protection when thecurrent surge voltage is judged to be greater than a preset reference voltage by the zero-crossing interval of the AC mains, and judging whether to trigger the surge protection according to a relationship between a current surge voltage and the forward surge trigger voltage and the negative surge trigger voltage when the AC mains are not in the zero-crossing interval. According to the household appliance and the surge protection circuit and the method for the household appliance, the circuit adopts an unidirectional surge protection in the zero-crossing intervals and a bidirectional surge protection in a non-zero-crossing interval, so that a bidirectional protection can be realized, a protection sensitivity is improved, and a surge false protection during zero-crossing can be avoided.
Owner:FOSHAN SHUNDE MIDEA ELECTRICAL HEATING APPLIANCES MFG CO LTD

Relay Protection Method and Device for Quickly Cutting off Empty Charging in Transformer Dead Zone Fault

The invention discloses a relay protection method and device for quickly cutting off the fault of empty charging in the dead zone of a transformer, including the following control process: the circuit breakers on each side of the transformer are in the opening position, and the current on one side changes from no flow to flow and When the circuit breaker on this side is turned from the minute position to the close position, the transformer is in the state of empty charging from this side; the transformer is empty charging, and the dead zone protection is opened for T seconds; the circuit breaker on a non-empty charging side of the transformer is in the opening position; The maximum phase current of the three-phase current on the charging side is greater than the current setting value, or the zero-sequence current is greater than the zero-sequence setting value, or the negative-sequence current is greater than the negative-sequence setting value; when the above conditions are met, the transformer differential protection will be activated after a delay of t1 The tripping action exits the circuit, trips the circuit breakers on each side of the transformer, and quickly removes the fault in the dead zone. The invention avoids the influence of inrush current when the transformer is empty-charging, has nothing to do with the setting value of the backup protection of the transformer, the type of the transformer and the type of the fault, and greatly shortens the removal time of the fault in the dead zone.
Owner:NARI TECH CO LTD +4

A method and system for line selection protection of marine nuclear power platform power grid grounding fault

The invention discloses an ocean nuclear power platform power grid grounding fault line selection protection method and an ocean nuclear power platform power grid grounding fault line selection protection system, belonging to the field of ocean nuclear power platform power grid protection. The ocean nuclear power platform power grid grounding fault line selection protection method comprises the following steps of: when a single-phase earth fault occurs in the system, if a fault current amplitude is higher than a given threshold, keeping a neutral point in a high-resistance grounding mode, selecting an optimal wavelet basis and a decomposition scale based on a maximum energy joint entropy ratio, and performing earth fault line selection by utilizing a wavelet transformation method based ona modulus maximum value; when a high-transition resistance grounding fault occurs in the system, switching the neutral point to a small-resistance grounding mode, and constructing a branch zero-sequence current and fault phase voltage break variable phase comparison line selection protection method based on features of the high-resistance grounding fault to perform grounding fault line selection.The ocean nuclear power platform power grid grounding fault line selection protection method can be effectively matched with the operation mode and the grounding fault features of an ocean nuclear power platform power system, is high in line selection accuracy rate, is suitable for various grounding fault modes possibly happening to the platform system, and effectively improves the safety defensecapacity of the ocean nuclear power platform.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Multi-branch fault determination method and system for active distribution network

The invention discloses a multi-branch fault determination method and system for an active distribution network. The method comprises: when an intelligent terminal integrated into a switch A detects asudden change of current and the current flows into a protection area, starting protection; waiting for a set time, if a blocking signal transmitted from the intelligent terminal of another switch adjacent to the switch A in the protection area is not received within the set time, performing a protection operation to cut off respective switches related to a fault area; and if the blocking signaltransmitted from the intelligent terminal of another switch adjacent to the switch A in the protection area is received within the set time, the protection operation is not conducted. The method onlyneeds to transmit a GOOSE signal in the network, and does not need to generate a current voltage signal. Each device individually determines to start or block logic according to the current and voltage. Compared with the differential, the method has a low requirement for a communication network and is easier to implement in a complicated distribution network.
Owner:SHANDONG LUNENG SOFTWARE TECH

Adaptive single-ended transient protection of transmission lines based on transition resistance and fault angle reduction

The invention discloses transmission line self-adaptive single-end transient protection based on transition resistance and fault angle reductions. When the transmission line is in short circuit, a large amount of high-frequency signals produced by a fault are transmitted to two ends of the transmission line; and owing to affect of earth distributed capacitance of a bus, the high-frequency signals are obviously reduced via the bus, high-frequency component close to the fault side of the bus is invariably higher than that of the fault side of the bus, and the transition resistances and fault angles have a great affect on the high-frequency component produced by the fault. Relative reduction formulas and parameters are selected according to the type of the fault, the transient amount reduction is performed corresponding to the transition resistances and the fault angles, and protective criterion is constructed according to the reduction transient amount. According to the principle, fault feature amount with both directional elements and number comparing functions are constructed on the basis of the transient amount difference of reduction of two sides of the bus to determine a zone the fault occurs in. By the aid of the scheme, the affect to the single-end transient protection by the transition resistances and fault angle is eliminated to a maximum extent. Fault feature differences between the forward direction and reverse direction and inner zone and external zone are obvious, reliability and flexibility are high, the overall length of a line can be protected, protecting areas are twice that of traditional protecting areas, and requirements for the distributed capacitance of the bus are low.
Owner:郭振威

Small current ground fault location method based on transient reactive power direction

A small current neutral grounding fault location method based on the direction of transient state reactive power is characterized in that change of voltage or current serves as a failure starting condition, and after the starting, the zero sequence voltage is taken as the participating voltage if a detection point can be used for detecting the zero sequence voltage and if not, the following steps are performed: 1, confirming the fault phase as per characteristics of three transient state line voltages, and 2, confirming the transient state line voltage including the fault message as per the type of the fault phase, taking the transient state line voltage as the participating voltage, confirming the characteristic frequency range, and further building a digital filter to filter the participating voltage and the zero sequence current signal, so as to obtain the component within the characteristic frequency range; and then confirming the direction of the reactive power of all the detection points through utilizing the components of participating voltage and the zero sequence current within the characteristic frequency range, so as to further confirm the fault section. According to the invention, the transient voltage and current signals as well as zero sequence voltage and line voltage are utilized at the same time, the positioning reliability is higher, the adaptability is stronger, quick direction protection for ground fault of all the voltage classes is applicable at the same time, and the protection speed and reliability are taken into consideration.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +4

A method suitable for generator injection type stator grounding protection

The invention relates to a method for generator injection type stator grounding protection, which includes obtaining a calculation formula of the load resistance of the secondary side of a grounding transformer through an equivalent circuit of the stator grounding protection, and deriving the injection signal and power generation of the injection type stator grounding protection. The functional numerical relationship between the parameters of the grounding transformer at the neutral point of the machine is calculated; then the transformation ratio n of the grounding transformer is calculated when the injection signal, voltage-signal ratio, and current-signal ratio take extreme values. ex ;If the 20Hz voltage injected into the stator winding side of the generator is less than 1% of the rated voltage of the generator, the transformation ratio n of the grounding transformer is n ex ; Otherwise, first take the 20Hz voltage that is closest to 1% of the rated voltage of the generator and injected into the stator winding side of the generator, and then calculate the optimal grounding transformer transformation ratio n and the secondary side load resistance value of the grounding transformer to realize the stator grounding protection. . The invention has the characteristics of improving the sensitivity, improving the protection injection power, and realizing the optimization of the protection function.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +2

Generator stator monophase grounding protection by fault component phase angle diffrentiation

InactiveCN100431231CNo false startHigh start-up sensitivityEmergency protective circuit arrangementsTransformerPhase ratio
A single-phase grounding protective method of the fault current component phase ratio type generator's stator, belongs to electric technique field. The method is as follows: adopt half in quadrature wavelet as start tool; collect the zero sequence voltage component at generator terminal and neutral point side as reference electric quantity, the voltage transformer's wiring form adopt standard wiring; the modulus maximum's judging through the wavelet analyzing by which the zero sequence voltage including fundamental wave zero sequence voltage and thrice harmonic zero sequence voltage, is taken as start criterion; according to whether the phase angle ratio of the thrice harmonic voltage increment at the terminal and neutral point side meet the request, judge the whither the generator takes place single phase grounding fault at the interior of stator.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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