The invention relates to a power distribution terminal authentication method, system and device, computer equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring main node information sent by a to-be-authenticated node corresponding to the to-be-authenticated power distribution terminal; determining a main node corresponding to the main node information, and receiving a storage position sent by the main node; obtaining first terminal attribute information in the storage position, and obtaining second terminal attribute information sent by the to-be-authenticated node; and comparing the first terminal attribute information with the second terminal attribute information, and determining whether the identity authentication of the to-be-authenticated node is passed or not according to a comparison result. In the embodiment of the invention, any authenticated node in the private chain network can perform identity authentication on the node to be authenticated, so that identity authentication on a large number of power distribution terminals by depending on limited central trusted equipment can be avoided, the authentication speed is improved, and meanwhile, the timeliness of an authentication system caused by failure of single central trusted equipment can be prevented, therefore, the identity authentication efficiency of the power distribution terminal is effectively improved.