The invention discloses a
resource allocation and transmission method of MsgA in two-step
random access. The
resource allocation and transmission method comprises the following steps: 1, uniformly grouping preambles under each RO at equal intervals; 2, time-
frequency domain resources of one or more POs corresponding to the RO are divided according to time domains to form L PUSCH resource sets withcontinuous time domains, and each PUSCH resource set with continuous time domains comprises a plurality of PRUs; 3, after the UE selects to send a certain
preamble on the RO, repeatedly sending the MsgA
payload for L times on the PRU of the L PUSCH resource sets corresponding to the PO; 4, correspondingly mapping a group of preambles to a PRU of a PUSCH resource set when the MsgA
payload is senteach time; and 5, when the MsgA
payload is repeatedly sent, a different mapping relationship from
preamble to PRU is adopted for each sending. According to the method provided by the invention, a many-to-one mapping method from RACH
preamble to PUSCH resources is designed; according to the resource mapping method and the PUSCH payload repeated transmission scheme combined with the resource mappingmethod, the PUSCH
resource utilization efficiency is improved, and the PUSCH receiving success probability is increased.