A Coanda-effect-based air-conditioned plant roof air-film cooling apparatus comprises Coanda wing plates, an arc upper cover, connection blocks, end plates, an air box, a draught fan and a bottom plate; the Coanda wing plates are arranged above the bottom plate below the lateral edges of the arc upper cover, one end of each Coanda wing plate is provided with an arc guide head, the arc upper cover is connected with the arc guide heads through the connection blocks, a special-shaped air outlet is arranged between the arc upper cover and each Coanda wing plate, the Coanda wing plates, the arc upper cover, the end plates and the bottom plate form an air outlet cavity, the air box is mounted on the bottom plate, a static cavity and a draught cavity are arranged in the air box, the draught fan is mounted in the draught cavity, and the bottom plate is provided with an air hole communicated with the static cavity. Exhausted air from an air-conditioned plant is supplied out of narrow slits of a Coanda-effect-based air guidance unit and flows along Coanda surface, the air around the roof is guided under low volume, air film is finally formed on the outer surface of the roof, the air film attaches to a wall at high speed, heat may be brought away sufficiently, and the temperature of the outer surface of the roof is reduced.