The invention relates to the field of high-speed steel micro-alloying, in particular to
crystallization equipment special for remelting in-situ micro-alloying of high-speed steel electroslag and a
smelting method thereof. The
crystallization equipment special for remelting in-situ micro-alloying of the high-speed steel electroslag comprises a
bottom water tank, a
transformer and crystallizers. A crystallizing pond is formed jointly by the crystallizers and the
bottom water tank. An
atmosphere cover is arranged on the crystallizing pond. Movable connection of the
atmosphere cover and the crystallizers is achieved through connecting parts such as buckles and bolts. An air inlet is formed in the lower end of one side of the
atmosphere cover, and an air outlet is formed in the upper end of theside, opposite to the air inlet, of the atmosphere cover. A
slag-filling port is formed in the position, close to the edge, of the top of the atmosphere cover. A circular through hole is formed in the center of the atmosphere cover. One end of the
transformer is connected with the
bottom water tank, the other end of the
transformer is connected with a self-fluxing
electrode of the high-speed steel through a welded fake
electrode, and a
closed loop circuit is formed. By adopting the
crystallization equipment for conducting of electroslag remelting, the yield is effectively improved for easy-to-burn microalloy elements; besides, elements added can participate in an organization evolution process as
nucleation particles; texture of the high-speed steel is refined obviously; and the size of carbides is lowered conspicuously.