The invention discloses a transmission substation and method having positioning and wireless data acquisition functions, belongs to the technical field of data acquisition, and aims to solve the technical problems of how to realize multi-system fusion under a mine, how to effectively avoid other communication collisions needing frequency submission of data, such as personnel positioning and gas, and improve the communication success rate and how to eliminate the boundedness of transmission of monitoring information. The adopted technical scheme is that the transmission substation structurallycomprises a hardware system, wherein the hardware system comprises a main controller, an auxiliary controller, a 2.4 G RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) module, a 485 module, a network module, a CAN (Controller Area Network) module I, a CAN module II, a voice synthesis module, a display, a Flash storage module and at least one LoRa module; the main controller is connected with the auxiliary controller, the 2.4 G RFID module and the voice synthesis module; and the 2.4 G RFID module is used for acquiring information of personnel positioning equipment to realize the positioning function of the transmission substation. The invention further discloses the transmission method having the positioning and wireless data acquisition functions.