The invention discloses a prefabricated environment-friendly external wall panel. The prefabricated environment-friendly external wall panel comprises an external wall panel body, waterproof mechanisms are arranged on the outer wall of the top and the outer wall of the bottom of the external wall panel body, each waterproof mechanism comprises an upper inclined face formed in the top of the external wall panel body, a first sealing layer, a second sealing layer, a second waterproof layer, a rectangular protruding block, a lower inclined face formed in the bottom of the external wall panel bodyand a rectangular groove, a base rectangular block is matched with the rectangular groove, the upper inclined face of the top of the external wall panel body is matched with the lower inclined face of the bottom of the external wall panel body, the rectangular protruding block is matched with the rectangular groove, the external wall panel body comprises a wall panel body, a first waterproof layer, a fireproof layer, a sound insulation layer and a heat preservation layer, a supporting mechanism is arranged on one side of the external wall panel body, and the supporting mechanism comprises a sliding block, a fixing block, a supporting rod, a first sliding groove, a supporting block, a handle, a threaded rod and a second sliding groove. External rainwater can be prevented from entering thewall body from a wall panel connecting gap, and the waterproof effect is better.