The invention belongs to seawater fish cultivation technique, and particularly relates to an overwintering cultivation method of a seawater fish black sea bream net cage. The method specifically comprises the following steps of A, selection of a sea area, that is to say, a seawater quality index conforms to an NY5052-2001 water quality standard of seaculture of pollution-free food, the salinity is 2-3%, the pH value is 7.8-8.6 and the dissolved oxygen is more than 5 mg/L; when the water temperature of the sea area rises to more than 15 DEG C in the following spring, a black sea bream cultivation net cage is slowly hauled back to an open sea area to cultivate; B, selection of the net cable and cultivation density, that is to say, the overwintering cultivation net cage selects a conventional small net cage or a deep water net cage, a plurality of net cages form a net row type structure and are arranged in parallel along the downstream direction; during overwintering cultivation, the cultivation density of the black sea bream net cage is 8-10 g/cm<3>; C, feed selection; D, a feeding method of a feed, that is to say, feeding is not carried out under the conditions of the water temperature in winter of lower than 10 DEG C and rainy days, feeding is carried out at sunny days at more than 10 DEG C, satiation feeding is carried out at 13:30 to 15:30 at one time, and the feeding rate is controlled within 1%-2%. According to the method, successful overwintering of cultivation of the black sea bream net cage is implemented through management of the cultivation method and feed improvement.