The invention belongs to the technical field of time modulation arrays, and relates to a direction and polarization joint
estimation method based on a time modulation array, which comprises the following steps: establishing an
alternating polarization time modulation array, obtaining a receiving
signal of each
array element, a time
modulation function and a polarization vector of each
array element, and further obtaining an actual receiving
signal of each
array element, establishing a
linear relation among a
harmonic component, a polarization parameter and an incident direction of a received
signal of each sub-array; according to the
linear relation, the relation between direction disturbance and direction function disturbance is obtained, a vector formed by subarray
harmonic components is rewritten into a form containing a
noise item, error disturbance between a
truth value of a direction function and a corresponding estimator is obtained, and then a direction
estimation value is obtained; according to the
linear relation, the relation between the polarization matching coefficient of the array manifold vector
estimation value and
antenna polarization and
radiation source polarization is obtained, and then the polarization estimation value is obtained. According to the invention, joint estimation of direction and polarization can be realized.