The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment and discloses a blood preservation device based on the intermittent refrigerating principle. The blood preservation device comprises apreservation box body, refrigerating layers are arranged in the preservation box body, main gears and auxiliary gears are arranged in the preservation box body, right threaded rods are movably installed at the ends, away from left threaded rods, of main threaded rods, movable bearings are movably connected to the ends, away from the main threaded rods, of the right threaded rods, squeezing rods are movably connected to the ends, away from the right threaded rods, of the movable bearings, and refrigerating boxes are movably connected to the ends, away from the movable bearings, of the squeezing rods. According to the blood preservation device based on the intermittent refrigerating principle, cold air is released through the refrigerating boxes to carry out cold preservation on blood; andmeanwhile, through reset structures in the squeezing rods, the inner refrigerating boxes can restore and close refrigerating when not stressed, intermittent refrigerating is carried out on blood storage pipes in the preservation box body, and it is avoided that the internal activity of blood is damaged as the temperature is too low.