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31 results about "Demethylating agent" patented technology

Demethylating agents are chemical substances that can inhibit methylation, resulting in the expression of the previously hypermethylated silenced genes (see Methylation#Cancer for more detail). Cytidine analogs such as 5-azacytidine (azacitidine) and 5-azadeoxycytidine (decitabine) are the most commonly used demethylating agents. They work by inhibiting DNA methyltransferases. Both compounds have been approved in the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in United States. Azacitidine and decitabine are marketed as Vidaza and Dacogen respectively. Azacitidine is the first drug to be approved by FDA for treating MDS and has been given orphan drug status. Procaine is a DNA-demethylating agent with growth-inhibitory effects in human cancer cells.

Method for Inducing Differentiation to Skeletal Muscle Cells

A method of efficiently and conveniently inducing differentiation from bone marrow stromal cells to skeletal muscle cells, which comprises the steps of: (a) the step of adding one or more kinds of substances selected from the group consisting of a cyclic AMP increasing agent, a cAMP analogue, and a cell differentiation stimulating factor to a culture of bone marrow stromal cells, wherein said bone marrow stromal cells are not treated with a demethylating agent, and culturing the cells; (b) the step of introducing a Notch gene and / or a Notch signaling related gene into the cells obtained in the step (a), and culturing the cells to obtain a culture of myoblasts, provided that said culture does not contain the cells introduced with the gene and non-introduced cells; and (c) the step of adding a Notch ligand to the culture of myoblasts obtained in the step (b), and culturing the cells.
Owner:KYOTO UNIV
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