375 results about "Low Grade Malignant Neoplasm" patented technology

The invention provides application of a PARPi sensitizer in treatment of malignant tumors, and particularly relates to the technical field of biological medicines. A large number of experiments prove that TRMT10A is crucial for recruitment from BRCA1 to DNA damage sites for the first time, so that HR repair is promoted. The deletion of TRMT10A inhibits HR repair, so that tumor cells are more sensitive to PARPi. The invention discloses that the expression of TRMT10A in mCRPC is up-regulated, and the TRMT10A is regulated and controlled by ubiquitin specific peptidase 10 (USP10). Spautin-1 significantly results in the deficiency of TRMT10A, and sensitizes the tumor to PARPi in both patient-derived xenograft (PDX) and cell-derived xenograft (CDX). The research reveals that the ATM-TRMT10A-BRCA1 axis plays an important role in sensibilization of the PARP inhibitor, and a new angle is provided for exploring synthesis lethality. The mechanism can be therapeutically utilized through the combination of PARPi and Spautin-1, which may benefit more extensive patients with non-BRCA malignant tumors, and has important clinical significance.

The invention provides a compound DOTA-HX2-DZ and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicine. According to the invention, the molecular structure of DZ-HX2-DOTA is optimized, and a special connexon is designed and adopted, so that the problem of limited anti-tumor curative effect caused by poorer stability, fat solubility, tumor residence time and other properties of a radiolabeled drug in the prior art is solved. The compound provided by the invention can significantly reduce the risk of label removal of radioactive metal ions in an in-vivo environment, and ensures that the compound stably plays a role at a targeted part; the compound has excellent molecular lipid solubility, can penetrate cell membranes and vascular barriers more easily, improves the bioavailability of drugs, prolongs the in-vivo circulation time, prolongs the tumor residence time, and further improves the treatment efficiency. The DZ-HX2-DOTA disclosed by the invention has broad-spectrum tumor targeting property, and can be used for diagnosing and treating various types of malignant tumors.

KLRB1 binding agents (in particular anti-KLRB1 antibodies and antigen binding portion thereof) and compositions thereof, as well as therapeutic methods of using the agents, e.g., for depleting cells or inhibiting cells or activating cells (in particular, Th17, Th17.1, ex-Th17, Tc17, MAIT, INKT, peTh2, ILC2, ILC3, NK cells, and / or neoplastic T or NK cells in vivo), for the treatment of autoimmune disease, allergic diseases, transplant rejection, hematologic malignancies, and cancer.

The invention relates to the technical field of biomedicine, in particular to a hepatic cell differentiation degree evaluation method based on multi-omics data, which comprises the steps of sample collection and preprocessing, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabonomics data analysis, multi-omics data integration and modeling and result output. By integrating multi-level biological information, a multi-dimensional scoring model is constructed, the liver cell differentiation state is quantitatively evaluated, and a standardized grading system is provided for clinic. The method can solve the limitation of single omics analysis, improves the evaluation accuracy and reliability, has universality, can be popularized to other malignant tumor research, and assists precise medical development.

The invention relates to the field of medical information management, in particular to a children malignant tumor treatment process and follow-up visit electronic management system and a children malignant tumor treatment process and follow-up visit electronic management method. The method comprises the steps that the body surface area of a patient is calculated, and the chemotherapy drug dosage in each cycle is calculated based on the body surface area of the patient; performing cycle-by-cycle accumulation on the chemotherapeutic drug dose in each cycle to obtain an actual accumulated dose; calculating and standardizing the specific numerical value of each curative effect index based on the actual accumulated dose, and calculating a comprehensive therapeutic effect score by combining the importance weight of each curative effect index; and calculating the disease-free survival rate based on the actual accumulated dose and the comprehensive treatment effect score. The problems that at present, most medicine dosage calculation methods neglect the special physiological features of children, a treatment monitoring system lacks dynamic adjustment support in the treatment process, a follow-up management system is insufficient in quantitative analysis capacity for long-term prognosis, and personalized long-term health management suggestions cannot be provided for patients are solved.

Treatment of damaged, diseased, abnormal, obstructive, cancerous or undesired tissue (e.g. a tumor, a benign tumor, a malignant tumor, a cyst, or an area of diseased tissue, etc) is provided by delivering specialized pulsed electric field energy to target tissue areas in a specific dose so as to obtain a superior outcome. The specialized PEF energy and delivery has been optimized to provide advanced treatment of target tissue areas, including destruction of undesired tissue and generation of improved inflammatory and immune responses. The specialized PEF energy provides superior outcomes to radiofrequency ablation and irreversible electroporation.

The invention discloses a malignant tumor AI auxiliary diagnosis system based on an internet hospital, relates to the technical field of medical informatization and artificial intelligence, and improves the diagnosis and treatment efficiency through individualized early warning and closed-loop intervention. And closed-loop management from early warning to intervention is realized through the doctor-patient interaction module. When high-risk early warning occurs, the system immediately notifies a doctor and a patient to take actions, so that the time link from problem discovery to problem processing is shortened.

Provided are a T-cell receptor (TCR) and the use thereof, wherein the TCR contains an α chain containing a variable region and / or a β chain containing a variable region. The TCR is capable of specifically recognizing an A1101-restricted KRASG12V mutation and an A1101-restricted KRASG12D mutation. A T cell transducing the TCR (TCR-T) can bind to an antigen short peptide-HLA-A1101 complex, and can be used for treating malignant tumors carrying the KRASG12V mutation and KRASG12D mutation.

KLRB1 binding agents (in particular anti-KLRB1-antibodies and antigen binding portion thereof) with increased humanness and compositions thereof, as well as therapeutic methods of using the agents, e.g., for depleting cells or inhibiting cells or activating cells, (in particular, Th17, Th17.1, ex-Th17, Tc17, MAIT, iNKT, peTh2, ILC2, ILC3, NK cells, and / or neoplastic T or NK cells in vivo), for the treatment of autoimmune disease, allergic diseases, transplant rejection, hematologic malignancies, and cancer.

The invention discloses an application of a small molecular compound LZ-A4 in preparation of a preparation or a medicine for treating malignant tumors. The chemical formula of the small molecule compound LZ-A4 is C19H11Cl2N3O3S, and the small molecule compound LZ-A4 can promote degradation of LGMN in malignant tumor cells, inhibit proliferation of tumor cells and inhibit polarization of macrophages to M2 type. The research on a colorectal cancer mouse transplantation tumor model proves that the development of the colorectal cancer can be effectively inhibited by single treatment of the LZ-A4, and the volume of the tumor can be further reduced after the LZ-A4 is combined with a clinical first-line chemotherapeutic drug Oxaliplatin for the colorectal cancer. Meanwhile, the LZ-A4 can inhibit M2 type polarization of macrophages in a tumor microenvironment in vivo, promote infiltration of cytotoxic T cells, remodel the tumor microenvironment and activate anti-tumor immunity. In addition, the A4 has good toxic and side effects, and does not cause further reduction of the body weight of the mouse after being combined with chemotherapeutic drugs.

The invention discloses a digestive tract malignant tumor metastasis risk assessment method and system based on artificial intelligence, and relates to the field of digestive tract malignant tumor metastasis risk assessment. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring PET-CT three-dimensional image data of a colorectal cancer patient, and constructing and extracting a three-dimensional voxel matrix of a liver region according to the PET-CT three-dimensional image data; inputting the voxel matrix of the liver region into a pre-trained convolutional neural network model, and outputting a probability distribution matrix of each voxel; setting a basic confidence threshold of the malignant tumor metastasis, and extracting candidate focuses according to the probability distribution matrix and the confidence threshold of the malignant tumor metastasis; obtaining the maximum diameter of the candidate focus, dynamically and adaptively adjusting the confidence coefficient threshold value of the malignant tumor metastasis focus according to the maximum diameter, and generating a binary mask matrix; calculating a comprehensive risk score of colorectal cancer liver metastasis according to the binary mask matrix and grading; according to the invention, the false positive inhibition capability can be enhanced and the risk assessment accuracy can be improved.

The invention relates to a layered prediction method and system for the risk of malignant tumors related to dermatomyositis. The method comprises the following steps: collecting clinical index data of a patient suffering from dermatomyositis, the clinical index data comprising an anti-TIF1-gamma antibody detection result, an interstitial lung disease existence state, a dermatomyosis existence state, an anemia state and a dermatomyositis type; constructing a comprehensive scoring model to generate a risk stratification prediction result according to the clinical index data; the comprehensive scoring model is used for performing binary assignment on each index to obtain a score of a corresponding item; calculating the sum of scores of all indexes of the patient to obtain a total risk score; and layering the risk of the malignant tumor accompanied by the patient based on the total risk score, and outputting a risk layering result. According to the method, the cancer risk of the patient with dermatomyositis can be effectively predicted, and the reliability, convenience and practicability of layered prediction of the cancer risk are improved.

The invention relates to an application of a compound and a pharmaceutical composition thereof in preparation of a medicine for treating anemia of patients with non-myeloid malignant tumors subjected to chemotherapy, and the compound is N-[7-hydroxy-5-(2-phenethyl) [1, 2, 4] triazole [1, 5-a] pyridine-8-carbonyl] glycine.

Provided is a method of treating malignant tumor by an azabicyclic compound, particularly, with eye disorder reduced. The present invention provides a method for treating malignant tumor, comprising administering an effective amount of 3-ethyl-4-[3-(1-methylethyl)-4-[4-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-1-yl]benzamide (compound 1) or a salt thereof to a patient in need thereof according to a dosing regimen, wherein the dosing regimen comprises administering the compound 1 or the salt thereof at a dose from 40 mg / body / day to 240 mg / body / day in terms of the amount of the compound 1 for consecutive days, and then providing a withdrawal period of at least 2 days.

The present invention is directed to methods and compositions employing elesclomol or derivatives or analogs thereof for treatment of malignancies, in particular ovarian clear-cell carcinoma (OCCC), more particularly, OCCC that has progressed beyond FIGO stage 1 or has metastasized.

Methods for prognosticating if an individual afflicted with a malignant tumor is likely to respond favorably to immunotherapy comprising testing for the presence or absence of DARC expression in the tumor, and if no DARC expression is detected, identifying the individual as not being suitable for immunotherapy, and optionally administering an anti-cancer therapy other than immunotherapy to the individual, or if DARC expression is detected, then identifying the individual as being suitable for immunotherapy, and optionally administering immunotherapy or any other anti-cancer therapy to the individual.

Therapeutic compositions comprising chitosan-derived compositions are useful agents when administered in connection with methods for treating neoplasms, such as for instance, malignant lung, thyroid and kidney neoplasms, and other types of malignant neoplasms, and other medical disorders.

The invention discloses a gallbladder malignant tumor protein diagnosis biomarker combination, a kit and application. The protein marker provided by the invention comprises CA1 and / or IGFBP6 (insulin-like growth factor binding protein 6). According to the invention, an LC-MS / MS mass spectrometry method is adopted, mass spectrometry is carried out on a large number of clinical plasma samples, and by calculating log2 difference multiples of corresponding protein molecule contents in the plasma of a gallbladder cancer patient and the plasma of a normal person, it is determined that two protein molecules (CA1 protein and IGFBP6 protein) have good inspection benefits; the kit can be used as a marker for early diagnosis of gallbladder cancer; therefore, the invention provides a non-invasive screening means based on plasma, and the non-invasive screening means is used for predicting the cholecystic malignant tumor and distinguishing the cholecystic carcinoma crowd from the non-cancer crowd. And materials are convenient to take, the blood sample amount is small, and the sensitivity is high. The invention can fill the blank that no protein marker combination with high diagnostic efficiency exists at present for the cholecystic malignant tumor, and has great clinical significance.

HPV16 is a main cause of malignant tumors such as cervical cancer, and E6 protein of HPV16 becomes a key treatment and diagnosis target. In the prior art, an HPV16 detection antibody has the problems of poor stability, dependence on cold chain transportation, low preparation efficiency and the like. According to the invention, a nano antibody sequence which is high in affinity (dissociation constant KD is less than or equal to 1 * 10 <-7 > M) and stable at room temperature is obtained through total synthesis library construction and a phage-assisted directed evolution (PACE) screening technology. After the antibody is stored at 25 DEG C for 30 days, the activity of the antibody is kept to be greater than or equal to 95%, the antibody can be directly used for household test paper, the accuracy rate reaches 98%, and meanwhile, the antibody can be expanded to medical applications such as CAR-T cell therapy. Compared with a traditional antibody, the antibody has the advantages of being short in preparation period, low in cost, wide in application scene and the like, and a breakthrough solution is provided for early screening of cervical cancer.

A method for diagnosing a cancer in a subject, notably with the aim of finding fusion transcripts, includes an RT-MLPA step carried out on a biological sample obtained from the subject using the probes SEQ ID NO: 1 to 25, 30, 31 and 113 to 120, and / or with at least the probes SEQ ID NO: 374 to 405, and / or with at least the probes SEQ ID NO: 524 to 559, each of the probes being fused, at one end at least, with a priming sequence.

The application relates to the field of biological preparations, and particularly discloses an immunochromatographic reagent for detecting malignant tumors in urine and application thereof, which is used for solving the problems of poor recognition of tumor specific epitopes, heavy background interference, spectrum overlap and high subjectivity of artificial judgment in the single staining and color development of acridine orange in the detection of urinary exfoliative cells of bladder cancer. The color development reagent comprises A reagent, B reagent, C reagent and D reagent. The A reagent is provided with an antibody complex for target antigens of bladder tumor cells in urine exfoliation and acridine orange. The B reagent comprises a fluorescently labeled secondary antibody composition corresponding to the A reagent and an enzyme-labeled secondary antibody-tyramide deposition amplification composition. In the application, AI imaging analysis is adopted to calibrate layered recognition labels and acridine orange staining negative and positive labels. Through multi-target immunochromatography, two sets of color separation amplification schemes and AI imaging analysis, the application improves the recognition ability of bladder tumor specific epitopes, the image quality and the image analysis accuracy in the detection of urinary exfoliative cells.

This invention discloses a composite nanodelivery system encapsulated in a fusion membrane, its preparation method, and its applications. The nanodelivery system comprises a Ti3C2 / TiO2 / CuInS2 composite material, oxaliplatin loaded thereon, and a fusion membrane encapsulating the outer layer; the fusion membrane is formed by the fusion of Fusobacterium nucleatum extravesicles and M1 macrophage membranes. This invention also discloses a method for preparing the nanodelivery system, including the steps of preparing the Ti3C2 / TiO2 / CuInS2 composite material, preparing the fusion membrane, loading oxaliplatin, and encapsulating it in the fusion membrane. The nanodelivery system prepared by this invention exhibits pH-responsive drug release characteristics, generating H2S in the tumor microenvironment and H2 under light irradiation, while also possessing photocatalytic activity. This invention combines chemotherapy, photoelectrocatalytic therapy, and the regulation of multiple active substances, and can be used to prepare drugs for treating malignant tumors of the digestive system.

This invention provides the application of Jiawei Xihuang Pill (MXHP) in the preparation of drugs for the prevention and / or treatment of malignant tumors. This invention also provides the application of Jiawei Xihuang Pill in combination with chemotherapy drugs for the prevention and / or treatment of malignant tumors, particularly glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), wherein the active ingredients of Jiawei Xihuang Pill are prepared from bezoar, musk, vinegar-processed frankincense, vinegar-processed myrrh, and Panax notoginseng root extract in a weight ratio of 14-16:14-16:545-555:545-555:245-255. MXHP can synergistically inhibit the growth of glioblastoma in situ and induce tumor cell apoptosis, indicating that MXHP may be a potential therapeutic drug. Furthermore, compared to XHP, MXHP significantly prolongs the median survival of GBM, exhibiting an enhanced anti-GBM effect.

A method for the diagnosis of diseases, in particular hematological malignancies or solid tumors, in a subject comprises the steps of isolating (21,61) an extracellular vesicle pellet (3a,3b) obtained from a sample (2) of a biological fluid previously taken from the subject; measuring (31,41,51-52), from said pellet, parameters representative of the six biomarkers (I) size, (II) total amount of the extracellular vesicles, (III) amount of the extra- cellular vesicles expressing on their own surface (III) a first antigen and (IV) a first and a second antigen, (V) mean fluorescence intensity for each of said antigens and (VI) nucleic acid content of the extracellular vesicles; performing a first comparison of the biomarker-representative parameters with respective cut-off values; assigning a partial score to each parameter or to the six biomarkers on the basis of the above first comparison step; calculating a final score, i.e. a subject score, as the sum of the partial scores; performing a second comparison of the final score with at least one predetermined diagnostic threshold value, preferably with two diagnostic upper and lower values; estimating the probability diagnosis of said pathology on the basis of the above second comparison step. The combination of the six biomarkers, in the context of personalized medicine, overcomes the prior art method limitations due to the high clinical heterogeneity between subjects, in terms of sensitivity, with reference to a given pathology, for one rather than the other biomarkers and their relative parameters selected from the six.

The present invention relates to a GPC3xCD3 bispecific antibody, a GPC3xCD28 bispecific antibody, and a combination of two agonistic fully human κλ antibodies, one targeting GPC3xCD3 and the other targeting GPC3xCD28, both of which do not compete for binding to GPC3. The present invention also relates to the use of the bispecific antibodies for the treatment of GPC3-positive malignancies.

The present invention provides a medicinal compound comprising a synthetic flavonoid derivative according to formula (I), which has a group at the C-3 position: wherein at least two of R2-R6 are H, and the rest are independently selected from: H, OH, R1, OR1, NO2, NH2, NHR1, F, Cl, Br, I; wherein R1 is a free radical. The present invention also provides dimerization, trimerization and tetramerization compounds, wherein two or more quercetin units are connected to a central linker (skeleton) via position 3 and a spacer. The medicinal compound can be used to treat malignant tumors, in particular malignant epithelial tumors, such as colon cancer, melanoma and / or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, lung cancer, breast cancer, basal cell carcinoma (basal cell tumor). #imgabs0#

The invention belongs to the field of molecular biology, particularly relates to the field of tumor treatment, and particularly relates to application of a TRK inhibitor LYS-8 in preparation of a medicine for treating malignant tumors, particularly pancreatic cancer. LYS-8 is a small molecule TRK inhibitor with a novel structure, and research finds that LYS-8 can significantly inhibit TRK kinase activity and down-regulate downstream PI3K-AKT and other signal channels. Experimental results show that the inhibition effect of LYS-8 in pancreatic cancer cells is obviously superior to that of colorectal cancer cells, and the IC50 value of LYS-8 is lower; in an animal model, the tumor inhibition rate of LYS-8 on pancreatic cancer reaches about 70%, and the inhibition rate on colorectal cancer is about 56%, which is obviously superior to that of a colorectal cancer model. The invention reveals that LYS-8 has an unexpected curative effect advantage on pancreatic cancer, and a new drug choice is provided for targeted therapy of pancreatic cancer.

The present disclosure relates to methods and uses of anti-HER2 antibody drug conjugates for treatment of gynecological malignant tumors. Specifically, the invention relates to application of the anti-HER2 antibody drug conjugate in preparation of drugs for treating gynecological malignant tumors expressed by HER2, and the structure of the antibody drug conjugate is shown as a formula (I). # imgabs0 #

The present disclosure describes the use of an anti-insulin receptor antibody to treat neoplasms and / or tumor-associated hyperinsulinism and resulting hypoglycemia caused by benign or malignant neoplastic production of insulin and / or other effector substances (e.g., IGF-2 or its variants) that interact with the INSR and thus result in insulin-like action.