The invention discloses an application of
Pseudomonas nitroreducens ZPN-25 in prevention and treatment of cotton diseases, and aims to solve the technical current situation that the application of
Pseudomonas nitroreducens in prevention and treatment of cotton diseases is not recorded yet. Separated
Pseudomonas nitroreducens ZPN-25 is selected for preparing liquid seeds, 0.9% NaCl normal
saline is adopted for culture for resuspension, through root
irrigation application, the liquid seeds have prevention and treatment effects on
verticillium wilt,
fusarium wilt, damping-off and red rot, expression of cotton
plant defense related enzymes CAT, PRO and POD and expression quantities of
jasmonic acid pathway,
salicylic acid pathway and
ethylene pathway marker genes can be obviously induced, and the application of the liquid seeds in prevention and treatment of cotton plants is promoted. Therefore, the capability of cotton for resisting
pathogenic bacteria is enhanced. The
plant height, the leaf area, the stem
diameter, the root
dry weight, the
root length and the overground
plant dry weight are all remarkably improved. The pH value and the microbial
community structure in a soil sample can be obviously changed, cotton diseases are prevented and controlled by changing the
rhizosphere microbial environment, and the method has huge potential development value for green planting of cotton.