The invention discloses a method for preparing
theanine by using a biological method. The method comprises the steps of
bacteria preparation,
cell transformation, decoloring,
electrodialysis, preparation of
theanine powder products or
theanine crystal products, and the like. According to the invention, free
pseudomonas nitroreducens is adopted for synthesizing theanine by
catalysis, and by using a method for adding substrates in batches, the yield of theanine is improved, the cost is lowered, and a high-concentration reaction is realized. A technological
enzyme reaction system does not contain culture elements such as a
carbon source, a
nitrogen source, and the like, so that compared with
fermentation liquor, reaction liquid is simple in composition, therefore, the product purity can be greatly improved; and the method has the advantages of easiness for separating an
enzyme source from the reaction liquid, simple post-
processing, short
production cycle, high yield, small environmental
pollution, low cost, and the like.