The invention provides a
breathing mode classification method and
system based on a CNN-LSTM neural network, and the method comprises the steps: collecting
body surface point cloud data in a non-shielding state and an arm shielding state in a
human body breathing process, and extracting a
breathing motion feature on the basis of extracting the breathing motion feature; the invention provides an optimization method for abnormal respiratory movement characteristics of a significant respiratory movement area, solves the interference of
environmental noise and newborn clinical characteristics on respiratory signals, and comprises the following steps of: firstly, partitioning a thoracic and abdominal
voxel model, and extracting the respiratory movement characteristics of the significant area based on KPCA (
Kernel Principal Component Analysis);
motion artifacts are removed through a Savitzky-Golay filter, body motion interference is inhibited by using a method of fusing a peak threshold method and a
local variance threshold, and
baseline drift is removed by using a grey wolf optimization
algorithm. According to the method, a CNN-LSTM neural network is constructed to classify four breathing
modes of normal, rapid, slow and pause,
model parameters and evaluation indexes are determined, effective classification and recognition of the breathing
modes are achieved, and the monitoring precision and clinical application value are improved.