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85 results about "Synthetic analogue" patented technology

Synthetic Analogs of Naturally-Occurring Drugs Psychoactive drugs act by mimicking natural transmitters, or blocking them, or in some other way interfering with them or boosting their levels. Synthetic analogs of natural drugs are sometimes called designer drugs. Whatever they are called, the synthetic analogs pose a problem.

Method of detecting surrogate markers in a serum sample

The invention provides a method of detecting surrogate markers for active tuberculosis in a serum sample. The surrogate markers are selected from serum mycolic acid antigen, serum anti-mycolic acid antibodies or both. The method includes the steps of combining the serum sample with a labelled monoclonal immunoglobulin antibody or fragment thereof to mycolic acids to produce a combined serum sample, the antibody or fragment thereof not substantially cross-reacting with cholesterol and the label being selected so that binding of the labelled antibody to immobilized mycolic acid antigen of mycobacterial origin produces a detectable signal and combining a blank sample with the labelled monoclonal immunoglobulin antibody or fragment thereof to mycolic acid to produce a combined blank sample. The method includes exposing both samples to immobilised mycolic acid antigen of mycobacterial origin or a synthetic analogue or analogues thereof so that the labelled immunoglobulin antibodies or fragments thereof in each sample bind to the immobilised antigen to produce detectable signals. If the surrogate markers are present, the signal produced by the blank sample will be stronger than that produced by the serum sample because of inhibition of binding of the labelled antibody in the serum sample arising from prior binding of the labelled antibody with the mycolic acid antigen in the serum sample or by competitive binding of serum anti-mycolic acid antibodies in the serum sample to the immobilised mycolic acid antigen or both.
Owner:UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA

Pharmaceutical composition containing oleanolic acid acetate as an active ingredient for preventing or treating TLR- or IL-6-mediated diseases

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating TLR- or IL-6-mediated diseases, containing oleanolic acid acetate or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as an active ingredient, and to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating TLR- or IL-6-mediated diseases and containing phaseoli semen extract, or a fraction thereof, which contains said compound or salts as an active ingredient. The phaseoli semen extract or compound according to the present invention is derived from a natural substance, which has long been used in natural medicine, and therefore causes no side effects. The phaseoli semen extract or compound inhibits the activity of TLR-3 and TLR-7 induced by Poly(I:C) and Poly(I), which are the synthetic analogues of dsRNA and ssRNA, blocks signaling pathways including NF-kappaB, and inhibits the transcriptional activity and phosphorylation of STAT3, which is an inflammation-related transcription factor activated by IL-6. Therefore, the phaseoli semen extract or compound of the present invention can be widely used in developing agents for preventing or treating TLR- and IL-6-mediated diseases, such as atopic dermatitis or arthritis.
Owner:KOREA RES INST OF BIOSCI & BIOTECH
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