The invention discloses a method and a device for synchronically acquiring terminal data of a
powder distribution network. The method comprises the following steps of: A, periodically transmitting synchronous command frames carrying
current time and synchronous sequence numbers to acquisition units through a
bus by a main
control unit; B, judging whether the synchronous command frames are synchronous sampling command frames or not, if SO, the step C1 is carried out, and if NO, the step C2 is carried out; C1, recording current sampling point numbers and current synchronous sequence numbers, setting a synchronous data computing mark so as to transmit telemetering vectors to the main
control unit, and carrying out the step D; C2, setting a local
clock of a sampling unit, and ending the step; and D, sequentially storing the telemetering vectors according to the corresponding synchronous sequence number, and setting corresponding data receiving success marks. In the invention, the main
control unit transmits the synchronous command frames to the acquisition units through the
bus, the acquisition units response to the synchronous command frames through the data receiving success marks, so that the management to the telemetering vectors can be realized, the synchroneity and the
rapidity of the response of the acquisition units to the synchronous command frames can be ensured, and simultaneously, the accuracy of the synchronous command frames is ensured.