The invention discloses a large-span and large-
tonnage vertical lifting movable bridge and an opening method, and relates to the technical field of bridges, the large-span and large-
tonnage vertical lifting movable bridge comprises a main beam, four bridge towers, cross beams between the towers, supports, four double-drum winches and eight balancing weights; the section of each bridge
tower is shaped like a Chinese character'wang ', four grooves are formed in each bridge
tower, two grooves serve as running channels of a main beam lifting point, and the other two grooves serve as running channels of a balancing weight; the main beam is provided with eight symmetrical lifting points, the double-winding-drum
winch comprises coaxial double winding drums, the two ends of the steel
wire rope are connected with the lifting points and the balance weight respectively, and the balance weight balances more than 97% of the weight of the main beam. The double-drum
winch is adopted, the pressure of a hoisting point is dispersed, and the compact
layout of the bridge
tower shaped like the Chinese character'wang 'is combined, so that the structural design, manufacturing and mounting difficulty is reduced, the limitation of the traditional technology is broken through, larger span and
tonnage requirements are met, land and waterway traffic is considered, and the practicability and the popularization value are high.