The invention relates to an in-situ remediation method for a
water body polluted by
rare earth /
manganese ore mining, which comprises the following steps: domesticating and screening microalgae through the polluted
water body, and treating
sewage by adopting the screened dominant microalgae. A microalgae floating
bed containing screened and propagated microalgae and a slow-release
phosphorus source is suspended on the water surface, the microalgae floating
bed is a microalgae
bioreactor, and only water can pass through the microalgae floating
bed, so that the microalgae continuously perform material exchange with the
water body in the microalgae floating bed,
ammonia nitrogen in the
sewage is assimilated and removed, the pH of the
sewage is increased, and the
sewage treatment effect is improved. The acidic sewage is gradually converted into a neutral water body, the
pollution degree of the water body is relieved, and the water body is repaired; the microalgae are kept in the microalgae floating bed, so that the microalgae cannot pollute a water body, and the microalgae can be taken out from the microalgae floating bed after growing to a certain amount. According to the method, the surface illumination of the polluted water body is fully utilized, other substances are not needed except the slow-release
phosphorus source, and the method is low in technical cost and free of
pollution.