The invention discloses a lightweight automatic needle threading device. The thread threading device comprises a fixed shell, a needle threading structure, a thread inlet column, a spring, a needle seat and a limiting opening, when the needle threading device is used, a needle needing to be threaded is placed in the limiting opening, the needle threading sliding block device is slightly pressed by a hand to enable the needle seat to penetrate through the needle opening, the needle seat hooks up the thread, and the needle thread penetrates through the needle opening to complete needle threading. The device has the advantages that the structure is simple and scientific, and the vision requirement is low; the novel method and structure are adopted, the weight is light, the production cost is low, the hole effect of the needle hole is utilized, operation is easy and fast, needle threading is efficient, and the problem that due to the fact that the needle hole is small, aiming is difficult, the texture of a needle thread is soft, and the thread end is fluffy, scattered and prone to splitting, it is very difficult to accurately penetrate the thread end into the needle hole is solved.