The invention provides a multifunctional catheter fixing device for gastrointestinal surgery, comprising a cylindrical guide barrel, a catheter barrel, a rubber sleeve, a primary plate, a secondary plate, a guide wheel structure, a pressing rod structure, a rotatable hanging sheet structure, a sticking plate, a medical adhesive tape structure, a sampling tube structure, an H-shaped placing frame,a catheter winding wheel structure, an opening protection shell, a take-out door and a suction cup structure. The threaded telescopic rod, the internally threaded sleeve, the connecting shaft and theconnecting seat are arranged so as to facilitate the adjustment of the rotation angle and the height of the structure and facilitate the operation; the arrangement of the hoop piece, the detachable bolt nut and the fixing backsheet is favorable for fixing the bed part through the hoop piece when in use, so as to ensure that the structure is more firmly fixed; the screw, fixing nut, spoke-type rocker and rotating handle are arranged to facilitate the setting of rubber jacking block to tighten the catheter and prevent the catheter from sliding to the left and right to affect the medical use.