A
system for collecting, storing and displaying dermatological images for the purpose of monitoring and diagnosis of
skin conditions and
skin cancers, including
melanoma. A hand-held unit illuminates a section of the patient's
skin, and an imaging device generates imaging signals from light derived from a skin section. Pairs of light output ports in the hand-held unit are arranged such that their intensity distributions overlap at their half-intensity levels so that the resulting summation of their intensities has a flat
central region. Three image stores are maintained, one for
lesion images, one for “nearby skin” images, and one for reference-white images. The “nearby skin” images are used by the
system software to automatically determine the skin /
lesion border. The reference white images are used to set the
dynamic range of the instrument and to compensate for lighting irregularities. Two images of the same
lesion taken at different times may be displayed simultaneously so that changes in the lesion may be determined. The calibration
system is designed so that image data taken on any of multiple machines built to the same specification will be corrected back to a common reference standard to ensure
absolute accuracy in colour rendition.