The invention provides an airport remote sensing image detection method based on learning, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the Canny edge detection of a remote sensing image, removingthe noise interference in the remote sensing image, and obtaining the specific edge information of the remote sensing image; extracting the initial coordinate value of the longest straight line segment after edge detection of the remote sensing image by using Hough transform, and calculating to obtain the length of the longest straight line; and finally, carrying out learning classification prediction by applying a support vector machine, cascading the coordinate value of the starting point of the longest straight line segment with the longest length value to obtain an enhanced characteristicquantity, and inputting the enhanced characteristic quantity into the support vector machine for full learning. Therefore, the complex remote sensing image classification problem is simplified, a large amount of interference information in airport remote sensing image detection is eliminated, the powerful binary classification capacity of the support vector machine is utilized, parameters do notneed to be modified too much, the method is simple and easy under the same condition, and the 96.5% detection accuracy is achieved.