The invention provides a switch inductor type hybrid quasi-Z-source inverter. The inverter comprises a voltage source, a switch inductor unit which consists of a first inductor, a second inductor, a fourth diode, a fifth diode and a sixth diode, a switch voltage-boosting unit which consists of a first capacitor, a first diode, a second diode and an MOS transistor S, a quasi-Z-source unit which consists of a third inductor, a second capacitor, a third capacitor and a third diode, a three-phase inverter bridge, an output filtering inductor, a filtering capacitor and a load. The overall circuit combines the single-level voltage-boosting/voltage-bucking characteristics of each of the voltage-boosting unit and the quasi-Z-source unit as well as the characteristic of the parallel charge and series discharge of the switch capacitor, and has a higher output voltage gain; the output and the input are common-grounded, so that the voltage stress of the switching device in the inverter bridge is reduced; and in addition, the circuit is free of starting impact current and impact current in the switch-on moment of the switching tube.