The invention discloses a rotary tillage type combined fertilizer-and-seed drill matched with a hand tractor. The rotary tillage type combined fertilizer-and-seed drill is composed of a rack, a rotary tillage device, a sowing and fertilizing device, a press wheel, a gear box and a sprocket wheel case, wherein the rotary tillage device is arranged below the rack and comprises a knife roller and a shell, a knife shaft and a blade form the knife roller, the blade is arranged on the knife shaft, the sowing and fertilizing device is arranged on the rack and is composed of a seed box, a seed discharging device, a seed discharging shaft, a seed delivery pipe, a fertilizer box, a fertilizer discharging device, a fertilizer discharging shaft, a fertilizer delivery pipe, a ditcher and a discharging capacity regulator, the press wheel is arranged at the rear of the rack, an input shaft of the gear box is connected with a power output shaft of the hand tractor, power of the hand tractor is transmitted to the rotary tillage device by virtue of a gear transmission mechanism in the gear box and a sprocket transmission mechanism in the sprocket wheel case, and the press wheel drives the seed discharging shaft and the fertilizer discharging shaft to operate by virtue of a chain mechanism. The rotary tillage type combined fertilizer-and-seed drill disclosed by the invention has the advantages that labour intensity can be greatly reduced, soil preparation, sowing and fertilizing efficiency can be improved, farming season can be shortened, and production cost can be reduced.