The invention discloses an automatic opening/closing control device and a circuit breaker. The automatic opening/closing control device comprises a housing, a driving motor arranged in the housing, a control module, a circuit breaker handle mechanism, a gear drive mechanism and a linkage locking piece. The gear drive mechanism is formed by a drive gear, a transmission gear and a handle gear, which are engaged. Through forward rotation or backward rotation of the motor, a driven gear in the transmission gear drives the handle gear to carry out forward or backward transmission, and the handle gear drives the circuit breaker handle to realize opening/closing; after arrearage opening, the linkage locking piece and a locking component keep in a locked state, so that the circuit breaker cannot be closed; and after payment closing, the circuit breaker can be subjected to free opening/closing operation. According to the technical scheme, gear transmission transformation ratio is improved greatly, transmission efficiency is improved, service life of the motor can be prolonged favorably, a transmission mode of mutual pushing is prevented, structure performance is stable, cooperation is reliable, transmission efficiency is high, and use performance of the product is improved.