The embodiment of the invention provides a battery parallel capacity grading method and
system, and relates to the technical field of
battery capacity grading. The capacity grading method comprises the following steps: establishing a
mathematical model of a battery parallel structure of a first-order RC
equivalent circuit; obtaining detectable
voltage and current data in the battery according to the
mathematical model; obtaining an internal parameter value of each battery according to the
voltage and current data; k-means clustering is carried out on each of the internal parameter values; and according to the classification number, carrying out comprehensive parameter capacity grading on the clustering result according to a preset rule. According to the method, only testing is needed in the middle section of the SOC, the
cut-off
voltage of the battery does not need to be judged, the data size can be reduced,
dynamic capacity grading of the battery is achieved, the capacity grading cabinet only needs to be arranged in a constant-voltage mode, a complex working mode is not needed, and the capacity grading time and cost can be reduced.