The invention discloses an air source
heat pump defrosting device based on a multi-effect synthetic action at an initial frosting stage. The air source
heat pump defrosting device comprises a
refrigerant circuit, an air circuit and a
defrosting speed regulation
system. At the initial frosting stage, a
frost layer is sparse and short or is in a non-frozen
liquid drop state, thereby being easy to remove. According to the air source
heat pump defrosting device, the growing characteristics of the
frost layer at the initial frosting stage are fully utilized, high-temperature, high-pressure and dry air directly acts on the finned surface of a second
heat exchanger through air supply nozzles, and therefore quick defrosting with the multi-effect synthetic action including blowdown, thawing and
evaporation is achieved. Meanwhile, the defrosting speed regulation
system can control the acting time of the high-temperature and high-pressure air on the finned surface by changing the vertical movement speed of the air supply nozzles along the second
heat exchanger so as to achieve the effect that the
frost layer at different frosting degrees is completely removed. The air source heat pump defrosting device is low in defrosting
energy consumption, normal heating running of a heat pump
system is not influenced in the defrosting process, the
heat supply time of the heat pump system is prolonged, and the
heat supply efficiency of the heat pump system is improved.