The invention discloses a left-side and right-side glue-sticking device for cell piece sets of a lithium battery and belongs to a glue-sticking device. Structure of the device includes a support, a pressing plate cylinder, a pressing plate and two glue-sticking mechanisms. The two glue-sticking mechanisms are symmetrically arranged respectively at the left side and the right side of the pressing plate cylinder. The pressing plate is disposed on a cylinder rod of the pressing plate cylinder. Each glue-sticking mechanism includes a fixing plates, a glue conveying plate, a glue conveying roller, an air-blowing block, a glue pressing assembly, a glue tape guiding mechanism, a glue cutting assembly, a glue pushing assembly, a glue pulling cylinder and a clamping jaw. The two fixing plates are respectively disposed on the left side and the right side of the support. Each glue conveying plate is connected to each fixing plate through an up-and-down moving apparatus and is provided with the glue conveying roller, the air-blowing block, the glue pressing assembly, the glue tape guiding mechanism, the glue cutting assembly and the glue pulling assembly. The device solves problem of sticking a glue tape on the left side and the right side of a cell piece set which is relatively large in size, can reduce labor intensity of operators and enhance production efficiency, and can not only be used individually but also be used with an automatic production line in parallel.