This invention discloses a fault diagnosis method and apparatus that integrates alarm and trend
event data. The method includes the following steps: preprocessing the raw time-
series data of an industrial
system to obtain preprocessed data; extracting multi-value alarm events and multi-class trend events, and fusing the two types of feature events to form a
hybrid sequence; using the Word2Vec core model to vectorize and
encode the events in the
hybrid sequence; constructing an LSTM model; and employing an instance transfer learning strategy to update the model trained using source domain data to meet the needs of target domain diagnosis, thus achieving cross-domain fault diagnosis. This invention, by simultaneously extracting alarm and trend events, can more comprehensively capture the evolution of faults; through
instance selection and
weight adjustment, it can effectively solve the problem of scarce target domain data and improve
diagnostic accuracy; the method can be extended to complex systems such as shipbuilding,
petroleum, and chemical industries, and is compatible with different industrial scenarios. It can be adapted to new systems by adjusting the event definitions, making it widely applicable.