290 results about "Secure multi-party computation" patented technology

One embodiment of the present invention provides a system for performing secure multiparty cloud computation. During operation, the system receives multiple encrypted datasets from multiple clients. An encrypted dataset associated with a client is encrypted from a corresponding plaintext dataset using a unique, client-specific encryption key. The system re-encrypts the multiple encrypted datasets to a target format, evaluates a function based on the re-encrypted multiple datasets to produce an evaluation outcome, and sends the evaluation outcome to the multiple clients, which are configured to cooperatively decrypt the evaluation outcome to obtain a plaintext evaluation outcome.

The invention discloses an information sharing and safe multi-party computing protocol based on a block chain, mainly solves the problem that the existing secure multi-party computation is easy to cause the user to be unable to control the data independently that is easy to get the data by the third party. The technical solutions are as follows: 1) constructing the storage model, and storing the index table information on the chain and the database under the chain in the way. 2) constructing a data sharing model,wherein users can access their data by authorizing a third party or revoke their privileges at any time. 3) using the consensus mechanism of the block chain to ensure the consistency among nodes; 4) Based on the correctness of nodes, using MapReduce programming model, the model isdivided into two phases: Map and Reduce, and the master node assigns the tasks of Map and Reduce to the nodes; 5) Map node uses the improved homomorphic encryption algorithm for encryption calculation; 6) Reduce node integrates the encrypted data to output data files.

The invention discloses an Internet of things application scene-based protection method of privacy query and private identity verification. The protection method comprises scene-based flexible privacy protection, protection in privacy query and privacy protection in identity verification. In the scene-based flexible privacy protection, privacy protection strategies under different scenes are set by grading privacy data according to different scenes frequency reached by a user so as to effectively realize personalized flexible privacy protection; in the protection method of the privacy query, results of approximate query are acquired by decomposing the privacy data, adding random number and matrixes and calculating the difference value between the privacy data and the query value so as to realize the privacy protection of the query input and the query result in intelligent query; and in the protection method of the private identity verification, the cipher text of a verified person identity certificate is directly used for verification by a secure multi-party calculation method under the condition that the privacy data are not exposed so as to protect the privacy of the verified person.

The invention discloses a method and a device for data auditing. For each computing node, received encrypted data sent from other computing nodes and/or encrypted data generated by the computing nodecan be stored in a trusted storage space as data to be audited when secure multi-party computation is carries out according to a query request. Thus, if an agent receives an auditing request for a query result corresponding to the query request later, the agent can acquire the encrypted data contained in the data to be audited from the trusted storage space for decryption processing according to secret keys acquired from the computing nodes, so as to obtain original data of the computing nodes, and conduct auditing on the computing nodes according to the original data.

A method and apparatus are provided for secure multiparty computation. A set of first parties is selected from a plurality of first parties for computation. Inputs for computation associated with each party in the set of first parties are divided into shares to be sent to other parties in the set of first parties. The computation on the shares is performed by the set of first parties using multiparty computation functions. In response to a trigger event, shares of the set of first parties are transferred to a set of second parties selected from a plurality of second parties. The computation is completed by the set of second parties using the transferred shares. Finally, the transferred shares are recombined to reveal an output of the computation.

The invention provides an association rule mining method for privacy protection under a distributed environment. The association rule mining method is used to carry out global mining on multiple data and comprises the steps of: structuring a random disturbance matrix of item sets, carrying out disturbance transformation on data, making statistics on the summation of supporting number matrixes after disturbance, restructuring data distribution, precisely calculating the global support degree of the item sets in a space after pruning, and the like. According to the method disclosed by the invention, by means of structuring the random disturbance matrix to disturb a plurality of attributes at the same time and taking the correlation among the attributes into consideration in a disturbance process, the recover precision is effectively improved; after the supporting number of the item sets is evaluated by using a disturbance method, the final global frequent item set is determined by secure multi-party computation after pruning is carried out based on minimum support degree, thus, the communication traffic is effectively reduced, the mining efficiency is improved, a better compromise between the mining efficiency and the mining precision can be acquired, and the association rule mining method has a wider application range.

The disclosed architecture employs techniques that make secure multi-party computation (MPC) practical and scalable. In support of utilizing cloud computing, for example, for evaluating functionality, a third party server can be employed which does not have any input to the computation and does not receive any output from the computation, yet has a vast amount of computational resources. Accordingly, the secure MPC architecture can outsource as much as possible of the computation and communications burden of the parties without the server(s) learning any information about the party inputs.

The invention provides a privacy protection method and system in mobile crowd sensing. The method comprises sensing data uploading, sensing data aggregation and sensing data transaction stages, and the system comprises a mixed excitation sensing module, a sensing data noise adding module, a user key generation module, a sensing data encryption module, an encrypted data uploading module, a sensingdata aggregation module, a sensing data decryption module, a secure multi-party computation module and a sensing data transaction auction module. By adoption of the privacy protection method and system, an effective mechanism is established to improve the degree of participation of the sensing user and the authenticity of the sensing data; and moreover, the leakage of the personal privacy data ofthe sensing user is effectively protected, the false data of malicious users is prevented, the computational overhead of the involved algorithm is low, a secure and efficient design target is achieved, the privacy protection method and system is suitable for large-scale promotion and use and can be applied to actual production and life processes.

The invention relates to the field of secure multi-party computation, in particular to a verifiable distributed privacy data comparing and sorting method and a device. The method and the device have the beneficial effects that through the steps of sorting the privacy data of n client sides by using a distributed client side initialization, inquirer initialization and inquirer Pa use merge sorting algorithm and the like; aiming at the situation that the data is stored on a large quantity of distributed nodes, a ceterless mode is completely adopted in the whole inquiry process by utilizing a digital signature and a semi-homomorphic encryption system; all the client side data is encrypted by using a client side public key and is only decrypted by a client side private key to ensure data privacy; and through a verification mechanism, all client sides can not input false data and can also not affectedly behave the comparing and sorting results.

The invention discloses a privacy protection method based on blockchain cloud outsourcing computing data, and mainly solves the problem of high time complexity and scalability of the data privacy protection technology in the current cloud outsourcing computing process. The technical scheme is of using log information of a computing node to construct a blockchain, and using the blockchain technology to perform secure storage verification of the computing data; using the quorum technology to select a suitable computing node set for each round of computing to complete the computing task; and adopting a secure multi-party computing method based on threshold secret sharing to segment and reconstruct secret information. The privacy protection method based on blockchain cloud outsourcing computing data in the invention overcomes the problem that in the prior art, the computing network lacks the scalability and security and the complexity of the data verification process is high; and the scalability of the computing network and the efficiency of the computing process are greatly improved while the data privacy can be effectively ensured.

Described is a system for proactively secure multi-party computation (MPC). Secret shares representing data are constructed to perform computations between a plurality of parties modeled as probabilistic polynomial-time interactive turing machines. A number of rounds of communication where the plurality of parties jointly compute on the secret shares is specified. Additionally, a threshold of a number of the plurality of parties that can be corrupted by an adversary is specified. The secret shares are periodicially refreshed and reshared among the plurality of parties before and after computations in each of the rounds of communication. The data the secret shares represent is proactively secured.

One or more embodiments of the invention provide a cross-domain secure multi-party computing method and device based on a trusted execution environment. The method comprises the following steps: a secure computing server creates a trusted execution environment for secure multi-party computing; encrypting and storing a computing side private key generated in the trusted execution environment by using a security key maintained by the security computing server; as the security computing server at least migrates the core hardware related to the security key to the isolation domain, therefore, thesecurity key can be normally generated inside or outside the isolation domain, the data ciphertext and the key ciphertext provided by each computing participant inside and outside the isolation domainare smoothly decrypted, and secure multi-party computing processing is carried out in a trusted execution environment. The technical scheme of the invention can be applied to service processing processes in various scenes, such as an artificial intelligence scene, a block chain scene and the like.

Systems and methods for data aggregation and processing are provided in manner that is decentralized and preserves privacy. A data aggregation and computation system may include an interface, a controller, and one or more clusters of computation nodes. The interface may receive an inquiry from a requesting entity for computing information regarding an individual based on pieces of information held by a plurality of entities. The controller may communicate an identifier for the individual to a processor system associated with each of the entities based on the inquiry. The clusters of computation nodes may each receive encrypted data fragments from each of the processor systems, the data fragments comprising unrecognizable fragments that no individual processor system can re-assemble to recover the information, perform secure, multi-party computations based on the data fragments, and generate a result based on the secure, multi-party computations for the individual.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a secure multi-party calculation method and system based on a trusted execution environment. The method comprises the following steps: loading a calculation program related to secure multi-party calculation into a trusted execution environment; based on the trusted execution environment and other participants, verifying the integrity of respective calculation programs related to secure multi-party calculation; If the integrity verification of the calculation program succeeds, executing the calculation program in a trusted execution environment and performing calculation result interaction with other participants to complete the secure multi-party calculation. According to the specification, a calculation program related to secure multi-party calculation is loaded to a trusted execution environment for running; malicious tampering of a calculation program is avoided, safe multi-party calculation suitable for a semi-honest attack model is improved into safe multi-party calculation suitable for a malicious attack model, and the purposes that private data is protected against leakage, and meanwhile the calculation speed is not reduced are achieved.

The embodiment of the invention provides a federated learning method and system based on a state machine, a client and electronic equipment. After member objects of a target federation learning task created by the server are added into the target federation learning task, the states of the member objects are set as annotation states so as to annotate sample data belonging to private information, and classification labels of the sample data are obtained. And after the member objects in the labeling state are labeled, the states of the member objects are set to be ready states so as to receive and respond to a training instruction which is sent by the server and is used for starting the target federated learning task. And when the server monitors not less than a preset number of member objects in the ready state, a training instruction is sent to the member objects in the ready state. And after receiving the training instruction, the member object in the ready state sets the member object state as an execution state, so as to execute the training operation of the target federated learning task based on the sample data and the corresponding classification label according to a secure multi-party computing protocol.

The invention introduces, in the framework of secure multiparty computation based on homomorphic threshold cryptosystems, a protocol and a special type of multiplication gate that can be realized in a surprisingly simple and efficient way using just standard homomorphic threshold ElGamal encryption. As addition gates are essentially for free, the conditional gate not only allows for building a circuit for any function, but actually yields efficient circuits for a wide range of tasks.

The invention discloses a data link method based on privacy protection and secure multi-party computing. According to the method, local data is partitioned by adopting an improved k-means classification method, so that the comparison frequency among data records is reduced, the method has relatively good expandability for a large database, and the execution efficiency of privacy protection recordlinks is also improved; according to the method, by utilizing the property of the reversible matrix and a Shamir threshold secret sharing scheme, good safety is ensured when two or more recording-level Bloom filters are relatively similar, and user sensitive information is prevented from being acquired by an enemy. The method provided by the invention has good expansibility and small calculation overhead, and is suitable for a real environment with a large real data volume.

The invention provides a secure multi-party calculation implementation method and device, a computer device and a storage medium. The method comprises the steps that a proxy server receives a calculation request sent by a first MPC node, wherein the first MPC node is one MPC node in a plurality of MPC nodes, and a callback function of each MPC node in the plurality of MPC nodes is registered in the proxy server; in response to the calculation request, the proxy server sends the calculation request to each MPC node by calling the callback function of each MPC node; and under the condition thatit is determined that each MPC node receives a calculation request, the proxy server sends a calculation start notification to each MPC node by calling the callback function of each MPC node, whereinthe calculation start notification is used for indicating each MPC node to execute the safe multi-party calculation. According to the above method, the secure multi-party calculation cooperation service can be constructed in a more flexible and configurable manner, and the task cooperation efficiency and the calculation efficiency are effectively improved.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a vehicle insurance service data analysis method and system. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a vehicle pricing suggestion scheme corresponding todriving data through utilization of a vehicle insurance pricing analysis module; obtaining accident site data associated with a vehicle accident, and extracting before-accident driving data associatedwith the vehicle accident from the driving data based on accident occurring time; and generating a claim settlement decision reference scheme according to the accident site data and the before-accident driving data through utilization of a vehicle insurance claims settlement auxiliary model. According to the method and the system provided by the invention, the smart car information interconnection industry-oriented vehicle insurance data analysis method based on a safety multiparty computing system is provided; the reference for vehicle insurance precise pricing can be provided; a vehicle before-event risk threshold is computed; an accident process and an after-event site are analyzed; the reference for precise claim settlement decision can be provided; and the data is stored and verifiedthrough adoption of a blockchain technology, so the data is prevented from being tampered or disturbed.

The embodiment of the invention provides a private key recovery method and device, a collaborative address creating method and device, a collaborative address signing method and device and a storage medium. The collaborative address signing method comprises the following steps: receiving a transaction request initiated by a first client for a target cooperative address, wherein the transaction request comprises a transaction hash value and a signature generated by the first client by using a private key fragment of the first client; verifying the signature by using a first public key corresponding to the private key fragment; and when the signature passes the verification, based on private key fragments held by the user, cooperating with a server to carry out threshold signature based on secure multi-party calculation on the transaction request so as to generate a transaction signature. According to the embodiment of the invention, the security and convenience of the password currency wallet can be improved.