Provided in the invention is an Internet-of-Things-based intelligent battery state monitoring system comprising software and hardware cores including an intelligent battery, an intelligent gateway, acloud management system, a cross-platform client management software unit and a mobile APP application. On the basis of intelligent transmission, cloud computing, big data management, visual data management and other techniques as well as novel network services like telecommunications data backhaul positioning, the system provides precise real-time work condition information like the voltage, current, temperature, SOC, and SOH and uses the intelligent battery system to obtain the clear internal working state information of the battery. The system has various practical functions and services like intelligent early warning, intelligent prediction, and intelligent location; with operation terminals like the browser and the mobile APP application, the related operation and maintenance team andstaff can monitor and manage the battery at any time and any place, so that the client is assisted in realizing truly remote inspection and operation and maintenance. With the intelligent battery system, full-service-life refined management is carried out on a battery pack or a single battery, so that the battery works in a healthy state all the time.