An object of the present invention is to provide a human
astrocyte cell population that is differentiated from
astrocyte progenitor cells derived from human iPS cells, a manufacturing method for the human
astrocyte cell population; and an evaluation method for a test substance using the human astrocyte
cell population. According to the present invention, there is provided a human astrocyte cell population that is differentiated from astrocyte
progenitor cells derived from human iPS cells, the human astrocyte cell population including at least 90% of human astrocytes, in which in the human astrocytes, a) CDKN2Ais positive, b) at least one
gene marker selected from the group consisting of IGFBP5, NNMT, HLA-DRB1, and HLA-DRB5 is positive, and c) an expression level of C3, which is standardized with GAPDH of a
reference gene, is 0.05 copies / copies or less.