The invention belongs to the technical field of zoobiology, and relates to an establishment method of a positive screening system based on gene knockout cells; on the basis of the established system,p53 and MAD2 genes are knocked out in NIH/3T3 cells, and the cells, which undergo gene knockout, are subjected to positive screening. According to the establishment method, target sequences of the sixth exon of the p53 gene and the first exon of the MAD2 gene are subjected to site-directed knockout in an NIH/3T3 gene line, and in the combination with a green fluorescent protein gene and a puromycin gene, the cells, which undergo p53 and MAD2 gene knockout, are subjected to positive screening; and by virtue of the established positive screening system, the p53 and MAD2 genes are simultaneouslyedited in living mouse liver, so that a mouse liver cancer model is finally obtained. The method provided by the invention lays a foundation for related researches on editing the p53 and MAD2 genes ina living mouse.