The application belongs to the technical field of
genetic engineering and
cell modification, and discloses a construction method and application of anti-
fibrosis mesenchymal stem cells. The application finds and verifies the key role of AHNAK
gene in the regulation of MSC anti-
fibrosis function, and AHNAK knockdown can significantly improve the
survival rate of MSC under hypoxic conditions. The application innovatively associates AHNAK with the
fibrosis microenvironment
adaptation ability of MSC, providing a new target for MSC function modification. The AF-MSC constructed by the application can inhibit the transformation of fibroblasts into myofibroblasts, increase the
secretion of anti-fibrosis paracrine factors, significantly reduce collagen deposition, significantly enhance the anti-fibrosis effect, improve the treatment efficiency of
single administration, reduce the need for repeated administration, and reduce the overall treatment cost.