The invention discloses an application of an
exosome loaded with ENO1
protein in preparation of a product for treating female
fertility decline. The method comprises the following steps: transfecting a
lentivirus overexpression vector containing an ENO1
gene into a 293
T cell, culturing, collecting a
cell supernatant, and separating to obtain the
exosome loaded with the ENO1
protein. Experimental results show that after the
exosome delivers the
protein ENO1, the number of primordial follicles, secondary follicles and sinus follicles can be remarkably increased, and the state of low
ovarian function is improved; meanwhile, the mitochondrial function of granular cells is enhanced, and the
energy metabolism level is promoted. A further research shows that the ENO1 can be specifically combined with mitochondrial outer
membrane protein VDAC1, the mitochondrial
membrane potential is stabilized, and the mitochondrial structure integrity of the
oocyte is recovered, so that the
energy metabolism in the
oocyte is improved. Therefore, the invention provides a new
treatment strategy for the
fertility decline of the elderly women, and can be widely used for treating the
fertility decline of the elderly women.