The invention provides an acquisition method for exosomes derived from human urinary cells. The acquisition method includes the steps that firstly, human urine source cells are separately cultured, a culture medium is collected, the culture medium of the human urine source cells is filtered through a 0.22-micrometer filter membrane, and then large cell fragments and other impurities are removed; then an organelle is centrifugally removed, and supernatant is reserved; a membrane capable of intercepting 100KD molecular weight is used, the exosomes in the supernatant are centrifugally intercepted, after interception, PBS is used for eluting the membrane, and an exosome concentrated solution is obtained. The exosomes can be used for preparing medicine with the effects of resisting apoptosis, promoting angiogenesis, restoring ischemia damage and promoting cell growth and used for treating skin defects, skin ulcers, pressure sores, bone defects, bone ununion, femoral head necrosis, renal injury, ischemic injury, spinal cord injury, islet damage, diabetes, complications of diabetes, Alzheimer's diseases and the like.