The invention relates to the technical field of step expanding drills, and belongs to a mechanically-clamped variable-
cutting-depth step expanding
drill which comprises a
tool bit and a tool
handle, the
tool bit and the tool
handle are connected through a distance adjusting
assembly, and the head of the
tool bit and the head of the tool
handle are each provided with a blade
assembly. The
cutting outer circle of the blade
assembly arranged on the head portion of the cutter handle is larger than that of the blade assembly arranged on the head portion of the cutter head. The
relative depth position of a machined
broaching step can be changed by changing the position relation between the tool bit and the positioning bolt, self-locking of the tool bit is completed by changing the limiting position of the positioning bolt, the
relative depth of the
broaching step can be adjusted, meanwhile, stable connection and stable
cutting of the tool bit are guaranteed, and the
machining efficiency is improved. And the
machined surface quality and the cutting efficiency are ensured. The transposition blade at the position of the cutter handle can be detached for single reaming, one cutter has multiple purposes, the cost of the cutter is reduced, use is convenient, and the
machining efficiency is high. And the cutting blades are indexable, and the overall service life is long.