A device and a method are provided to allow a user to ream a hole to an accurate final
diameter as desired, and at the same time, to cold work the hole to induce a beneficial
residual stress that will enhance the life of the component by retarding the onset and growth of fatigue cracks in the hole. The basic design of the device has an elongated body having a forward end portion to extend through a hole to be reamed and cold worked, a
reamer section formed on the circumference of the forward end portion to enlarge the hole, and a burnishing section formed on the circumference of the elongated body adjacent to the
reamer. The burnishing section is operative to upset the material around the hole, so as to result in a
residual stress beneficial to the hole. The
reamer section is in the form of a plurality of
cutting edges extending from a tip of the elongated body, while the burnishing section is also in the form of a plurality of
cutting edges adjacent to the reamer section along the elongate body. The
cutting edges of the reamer sections are parallel straight cutting edges or
helical cutting edges. The cutting edges of the burnishing section are configured with an orientation opposite to that of the cutting edges of the reaming section. Therefore, when the cutting edges of the burnishing section are configured with the same profile as the cutting edges of the reamer section, the burnishing section is in the form of a backward reamer section.