The invention discloses a boring device and a floating boring blade for producing a wire moving reduction gearbox. The boring device comprises a
numerical control bed body, a fixed part, a boring cutter
drill bit, a movable plate, a first inclined plate, a second inclined plate, a self-
rotating disc, a cutter bar and a friction roller, and the cutter bar penetrates through the middle of the friction roller; the boring of the cutter bar entering the wire moving reduction gearbox and the
polishing of the friction roller are synchronously carried out through the self-
rotating disc which rotates automatically in cooperation with the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate, the self-rotating directions of the cutter bar and the friction roller are opposite, and meanwhile the cutter bar and the friction roller do axial mutual
reciprocating motion to carry out
slag pumping treatment; through cooperation of the self-
rotating disc, the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate, boring of the cutter bar and
grinding of the friction roller are conducted synchronously, the self-rotating directions of the cutter bar and the friction roller are opposite, and the
machining efficiency and the hole wall quality are improved; the inside of the cutter bar is hollow, the cutter bar is matched with the air extractor and the sleeve, timely collection and treatment of chippings in the boring process are achieved, and the influence of chipping accumulation on the
machining quality and the service life of equipment is avoided.