The invention discloses a path planning method based on a carbon emission measurement scale, and belongs to the technical field of road traffic path planning. According to the method, firstly, multi-dimensional information such as roads, vehicles, energy consumption, environments and loads is collected to construct a data set; according to the IPCC standard, the carbon dioxide emission amount is calculated in combination with the energy consumption information; secondly, calculating the contribution rate of each feature by using a principal component analysis method, and further screening out main features; according to different numbers of the main features, performing multi-model training on the main features by using linear regression, and performing bagging ensemble learning method fusion on a plurality of models; and finally, generating a plurality of driving paths in combination with a map open API, respectively calculating carbon dioxide emissions of different driving paths, and selecting the driving path with the minimum carbon emission to be recommended to the user. The method focuses on realizing the minimization of the carbon emission of the vehicle in the path planning, and finally assists in promoting China to realize the goals of carbon peak reaching and carbon neutralization.