The invention relates to the technical field of environment detection, in particular to a civil engineering environment detection device which comprises an air detector, the air detector comprises a detection probe, a bottom plate is arranged on one side of the air detector, a fixed column is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom plate, a rotating column is arranged on one side of the fixed column, a rotating shaft hole is formed in one side of the fixed column, and a bearing is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the rotating shaft hole. A rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bearing, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of a rotating column, a motor A is fixedly arranged on one side of a fixed column, and a transmission device is arranged between the motor A and the rotating shaft. Through the arrangement of the driving block, the threaded rod, the motor B, the fixed column, the rotating column, the rotating shaft, the motor A,the transmission device, the protection box, the protection cover, the transparent protection film and the wireless communication module, the automatic lifting device has the functions of automatic lifting, automatic rotating, dust prevention, water prevention, protection, remote control and the like.